php5.6获取redis集群,CentOS7.X安装Redis-4.0.8以及Redis集群搭建

安装前的准备 yum install \

vim \

wget \

make \

gcc \

gcc-c++ \

automake \

autoconf \

-y \

下载解压并安装 cd /root

wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-4.0.8.tar.gz

tar -zxzf redis-4.0.8.tar.gz

cd redis-4.0.8

make PREFIX=/usr/local/redis/ install

创建配置中要求的数据文件存储位置 mkdir /data

mkdir /data/redis

mkdir /usr/local/redis/log

添加修改配置文件参考配置 cp ./redis.conf /usr/local/redis

vim /usr/local/redis/redis.conf

# IP绑定

bind 127.0.0.1 192.168.0.111

# 保护模式(开启条件为各redis之间可以互相通信,做集群不可开启)

protected-mode yes

# 访问端口

port 6379

# 连接超时，单位S，0为不启用超时

timeout 0

# 以守护进程运行

daemonize yes

# 数据文件路径

dir /data/redis

# 进程ID文件的路径

pidfile /usr/local/redis/log/redis.pid

# 日志文件路径

logfile /usr/local/redis/log/redis.log

# 开启键过期删除通知

notify-keyspace-events Ex

ESC

:wq

# 以下安全配置选项仅作参考

# 禁用部分危险命令

rename-command FLUSHALL ""

rename-command CONFIG ""

rename-command EVAL ""

# 添加访问密码

requirepass ********

# IP绑定本机

bind 127.0.0.1

性能优化 # 编辑/etc/rc.local

vim /etc/rc.local

echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled

ESC

:wq

# 添加/etc/rc.local执行权限

chmod +x /etc/rc.d/rc.local

# 编辑/etc/sysctl.conf

vim /etc/sysctl.conf

vm.overcommit_memory = 1

net.core.somaxconn = 1024

ESC

:wq

# 立即解决

echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled

echo 1024 > /proc/sys/net/core/somaxconn

sysctl vm.overcommit_memory=1

sysctl -p

修改目录归属 useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M redis

chown -R redis:redis /data/redis

chown -R redis:redis /usr/local/redis

启动redis并设置开机启动 # 进入单元文件目录

cd /etc/systemd/system

# 创建redis单元文件,格式为: [单元文件名].[单元文件类型]

vim redis.service

[Unit]

Description=Start redis on boot.

After=default.target network.target

[Service]

User=redis

Group=redis

Type=forking

PIDFile=/usr/local/redis/log/redis.pid

ExecStart=/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server /usr/local/redis/redis.conf

ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID

ExecStop=/bin/kill -s QUIT $MAINPID

PrivateTmp=false

Restart=always

[Install]

WantedBy=multi-user.target

ESC

:wq

# 修改文件权限为只有root用户可以编辑该文件

chown -R root:root /etc/systemd/system/redis.service

chmod -R 644 /etc/systemd/system/redis.service

# 更新systemd

systemctl daemon-reload

systemctl enable redis

systemctl start redis

存入数据 /usr/local/redis/bin/redis-cli -h 127.0.0.1

set num 123

save

get num

quit

批量删除匹配规则数据 redis-cli keys [匹配规则]|xargs redis-cli del