python3 获取文件目录_python3获取文件目录和文件

python3获取文件目录和文件import os,sys

if __name__=="__main__":

print("__file__ = %s" % __file__)

#获取文件相对路径

print("sys.argv[0]) = %s" % sys.argv[0])

#获取文件的全路径加文件名

print("sys.path[0] = %s " % sys.path[0])

#获取文件的全路径

print("os.getcwd() = %s" % os.getcwd())

#获取当前目录路径(和linux的pwd一样)

print("os.path.realpath(__file__) = %s " % os.path.realpath(__file__))

#获取文件的全路径加文件名

print("os.path.abspath(__file__) = %s " % os.path.abspath(__file__))

#获取文件的绝对路径加文件名

print("os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__)) = %s " % os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__)))

#获取文件路径

print("os.path.basename(os.path.realpath(__file__)) = %s " % os.path.basename(os.path.realpath(__file__)))

#获取文件名

print("os.path.split(os.path.realpath(__file__))[0] = %s " % os.path.split(os.path.realpath(__file__))[0])

#获取文件路径

print("os.path.split(os.path.realpath(__file__))[1] = %s " % os.path.split(os.path.realpath(__file__))[1])

#获取文件名

执行结果为:C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop>python print.py

__file__ = print.py

sys.argv[0]) = print.py

sys.path[0] = C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop

os.getcwd() = C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop

os.path.realpath(__file__) = C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\print.py

os.path.abspath(__file__) = C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\print.py

os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__)) = C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop

os.path.basename(os.path.realpath(__file__)) = print.py

os.path.split(os.path.realpath(__file__))[0] = C:\Users\Administrator\DesktopD:\>python C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\print.py

__file__ = C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\print.py

sys.argv[0]) = C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\print.py

sys.path[0] = C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop

os.getcwd() = D:\

os.path.realpath(__file__) = C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\print.py

os.path.abspath(__file__) = C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\print.py

os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__)) = C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop

os.path.basename(os.path.realpath(__file__)) = print.py

os.path.split(os.path.realpath(__file__))[0] = C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop