python绘制直方图根据不同分类_如何在python中绘制具有多个类别的直方图

下面是一个使用Matplotlib中的^{}为每个箱子提供多个条的直方图示例：import numpy as np

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

length_of_flowers = np.random.randn(100, 3)

Lbins = [0.1 , 0.34, 0.58, 0.82, 1.06, 1.3 , 1.54, 1.78, 2.02, 2.26, 2.5 ]

# Lbins could also simply the number of wanted bins

colors = ['red','yellow', 'blue']

labels = ['red flowers', 'yellow flowers', 'blue flowers']

plt.hist(length_of_flowers, Lbins,

histtype='bar',

stacked=False,

fill=True,

label=labels,

alpha=0.8, # opacity of the bars

color=colors,

edgecolor = "k")

# plt.xticks(Lbins) # to set the ticks according to the bins

plt.xlabel('flower length'); plt.ylabel('count');

plt.legend();

plt.show()

它给出了：

编辑：来自this matplotlib demo的预装箱数据的解决方案。每个条的位置都是自定义计算的。我稍微修改了数据，通过替换零值来验证对齐是否正确。在

^{pr2}$

它给出了：