c语言分段错误,c程序中的分段错误

char *p = "Hello world";

*(p+1) = 'l';

修饰字符串文字的内容(即代码中的“Hello World”)是未定义的行为.

ISO C99(第6.4.5 / 6节)

It is unspecified whether these arrays are distinct provided their elements have the appropriate values. If the program attempts to modify such an array,the behavior is undefined.

尝试使用字符数组.

char p[] = "Hello World";

p[1] = 'l';

编辑

#include

#include

int main()

{

char *p = malloc(sizeof(char)*100);

p = "Hello world"; // p now points to the string literal,access to the dynamically allocated memory is lost.

*(p+1) = 'l'; // UB as said before edits

printf("%s",p);

free(p); //disaster

return 0;

}

也会调用未定义的行为,因为您正在尝试释放尚未使用malloc分配的内存部分(使用free)