python实现linux命令输出两列_Python Tkinter实现的linux命令帮助手册

由于一些工作环境无法上网，而且需要经常使用linux命令，但是如果对linux命令不熟悉，效率就会很低。

正好最近在学习tkinter，就自己写一个linux帮助手册，既熟悉命令，又练习python，下面是源代码：

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

__author__ = 'Cullen'

from Tkinter import *

from PIL import ImageTk, Image

import tkFont

import tkMessageBox

import os

import os.path

def exit_window(root):

"""close the main window"""

root.destroy()

def show_info():

"""show the software info"""

tkMessageBox.showinfo("About",

"""

Linux Command Manual

------------------------------------------

version: 1.0

author: Cullen

Email: wangyiyan402@163.com

------------------------------------------""" )

def show_help():

"""show help info"""

tkMessageBox.showinfo("help",

"""

Linux & Autotest Command Manual

-----------------------------------------------------------------

1.鼠标或键盘箭头移动到所要查看的命令，回车即可在右恻查看命

令帮助文档.

2.搜索框内可直接输入要查询的命令，回车或点击搜索图标均可.

3.如果有新命令文档需要添加，请将文档信息以txt格式，编码选择

utf-8保存到doc文件夹下.

------------------------------------------------------------------""" )

def get_cmd_list(dir):

"""this function will walk the given dir path

and return a list contains all filename under this path in order"""

if not os.path.exists(dir):

print "Path Error: No such file or directory"

tkMessageBox.showwarning("提示", "Directory : %s not found!" % dir)

#sys.exit(1)

cmd_list = os.listdir(dir)

result =[]

for item in cmd_list:

if item.endswith('.txt'):

result.append(item)

result.sort()

return result

class RightFrame():

"""create the frame include the label and Text area"""

cmd_path = os.getcwd() + os.path.sep + 'doc\\'

def __init__(self):

self.frame = Frame()

self.image = ImageTk.PhotoImage(file=r'img\zoom.bmp')

self.button = Button(self.frame, image=self.image, command=self.get_entry_input)

self.button.pack(side=RIGHT, fill=X)

self.entry = Entry(self.frame, bd=2, width=40, justify=RIGHT)

self.entry.pack(side=RIGHT, fill=X)

self.entry.bind('', self.get_input)

def find_input(self, input, dir):

global left_frame

global textarea

cmd_list = get_cmd_list(dir)

#print cmd_list

input += '.txt'

file_path = dir + input

if input not in cmd_list:

tkMessageBox.showwarning("提示", "Command : %s not found!" % input)

return

index = cmd_list.index(input)

#get the activate index

left_frame.listbox.selection_clear(0, END)

# active_index = left_frame.listbox.index(ACTIVE)

# print active_index

# #

# print left_frame.listbox.selection_clear(active_index)

left_frame.listbox.selection_set(index)

#print left_frame.listbox.index(ACTIVE)

textarea.config(state=NORMAL)

textarea.delete(1.0, END)

try:

with open(file_path, 'r') as f:

for item in f:

textarea.insert(END, item)

except IOError, e:

#print "open cmd info error: %s" % e

tkMessageBox.showwarning("提示", "open cmd %s: %s" % (input, e))

self.entry.delete(0, END)

textarea.config(state=DISABLED)

def get_input(self, event):

self.input = self.entry.get().strip()

self.entry.delete(0, END)

self.find_input(self.input, self.cmd_path)

def get_entry_input(self):

#print os.getcwd()

self.input = self.entry.get().strip()

self.find_input(self.input, self.cmd_path)

class LeftFrame():

"""create the frame which contains a listbox and scrollbar"""

#message_ft = tkFont.Font(family="Arial", size=12)

def __init__(self):

self.message_ft = tkFont.Font(family="Arial", size=12)

#self.active = ''

self.frame = Frame()

self.scrollbar = Scrollbar(self.frame, orient=VERTICAL, bg='green')

self.listbox = Listbox(self.frame, bg="#D6D6D6", selectborderwidth=1, selectbackground="#1979CA",

font=self.message_ft, height=20, width=30)

self.scrollbar.config(command=self.listbox.yview)

self.scrollbar.pack(side=LEFT, fill=Y)

self.listbox.config(yscrollcommand=self.scrollbar.set)

self.listbox.pack(side=RIGHT, fill=BOTH, expand=1)

self.listbox.bind('', self.show_cmd_mean)

def show_cmd_mean(self, event):

global textarea

textarea.config(state=NORMAL)

textarea.delete(1.0, END)

#print event.widget.get(ACTIVE)

self.active = event.widget.get(ACTIVE)

#textarea.insert(END, self.active)

try:

file_path = os.getcwd() + os.path.sep + "doc\\" + self.active + '.txt'

with open(file_path, 'r') as f:

for item in f:

textarea.insert(END, item)

except IOError, e:

#print "open cmd info error: %s" % e

tkMessageBox.showwarning('提示', "open cmd info error: %s" % e)

textarea.config(state=DISABLED)

class TextFrame():

def __init__(self):

global textarea

self.frame = Frame()

self.scrollbar = Scrollbar(self.frame, orient=VERTICAL)

textarea = Text(self.frame, bg='#CCFFCC', width=90, height=30)

self.scrollbar.config(command=textarea.yview)

self.scrollbar.pack(side=RIGHT, fill=Y)

textarea.config(yscrollcommand=self.scrollbar.set)

textarea.pack(side=LEFT, fill=BOTH, expand=1)

class MyMenu():

def __init__(self, root):

self.menubar = Menu(root)

self.optionmenu = Menu(self.menubar, tearoff=1)

self.optionmenu.add_command(label='About', command=show_info)

self.optionmenu.add_command(label='Help', command=show_help)

self.optionmenu.add_separator()

self.optionmenu.add_command(label='Exit', command=lambda : exit_window(root))

self.menubar.add_cascade(label='Options', menu=self.optionmenu)

def main():

global textarea

global left_frame

root = Tk()

root.title("Command Manual")

root.resizable(0,0)

menu = MyMenu(root)

root.config(menu=menu.menubar)

left_frame = LeftFrame()

left_frame.frame.grid(row=0, column=0, rowspan=2, sticky=N+W+S+E)

right_frame = RightFrame()

right_frame.frame.grid(row=0, column=1, sticky=N+W+E)

#show the command list according the given path

cmd_path = os.getcwd()

cmd_path = cmd_path + os.path.sep + 'doc'

cmd_list = get_cmd_list(cmd_path)

for item in cmd_list:

item = item.split('.')[0]

left_frame.listbox.insert(END, item)

text_frame = TextFrame()

text_frame.frame.grid(row=1,column=1, sticky=N+W+S+E )

root.mainloop()

if __name__ == '__main__':

main()

下面是运行效果：

鼠标或键盘箭头移动到所要查看的命令，回车即可在右恻查看命 令帮助文档。

搜索框内可直接输入要查询的命令，回车或点击搜索图标均可。

如果要添加新的命令文档，可以向指定目录里放入txt格式文件即可。

左边是一个frame，由一个scrollbar和listbox组成， 右上边的搜索框也是一个由entry和button组成的frame，下面是text控件，用来显示相应listbox上的文件信息。

不足之处请指出，谢谢！