计算机英文文献及翻译,英文文献及翻译(计算机专业).doc

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NET-arcia-Molina,JeffreyD.Ullman,-basedcollaborativedesignenvironment,plex.moninformationmanagementsystems,anizedinconnectionwithdesignactivities.Asetofactivitiesandresourceslinkedbylogicrelationscanformatask.Ataskhasatleastoneobjectiveandcanbebrokendownintosmallerones.Soadesignprojectcanbeseparatedintomanysubtasksformingahierarchicalstructure.TaskManagementSystem(TMS)isdesignedtobreakdownthesetasksandassigncertainresourcestoitstasknodes.position.al1designresourcesandactivitiescouldbemanagedviathissystem.KEYWORDS:CollaborativeDesign,TaskManagementSystem(TMS),position,InformationManagementSystem1IntroductionAlongwiththerapidupgradeofrequestforadvanceddesignmethods,moreandmoredesigntoolappearedtosupportnewdesignmethodsandforms.Designinawebenvironmentwithmulti-partnersbeinginvolvedrequiresamorepowerfulandefficientmanagementsystem.anizations.Theycouldbemutuallyindependentexpertsorteamsoftensofemployees.Thisarticlediscussesataskmanagementsystem(TMS)moninformationmanagementsystems(IMS)likeproductdatamanagementsystemanddocumentmanagementsystem,TMScanmanagethewholedesignprocess.Ithastwotierswhichmakeitmuchmoref1exibleinstructure.monIMSSandtheupperonefulfillslogicactivitymanagementthroughcontrollingatree-likestructure,allocatingdesignresourcesandmakingdecisionsabouthowtocarryoutadesignproject.Itsfunctioningparadigmvariesindifferentprojectsdependingontheproject’sscaleandpurpose.Asaresultofthisstructure,TMScanseparateitsdatamodelfromitslogicmode1.Itcouldbringaboutstructureoptimizationandefficiencyimprovement,especiallyinalargescaleproject.-BasedCollaborativeDesignEnvironment2.-basedcollaborativedesignprocess,designerstransformtheirworkingenvironmentfromasinglePCdesktoptoLAN,andevenextendtoWAN.binationofmanyteamsofseveralsubjects,eveniftheyarefarawayfromeachothergeographically.-basedcollaborativedesignenvironment,canexchangetheirinformationinteractivelywitheachotherandsenddatatoauthorizedrolesviatheirdesigntools.municateandobtaindesigninformation.CodesignSpaceaimsatimprovingthe

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