/*
* blk_plug permits building a queue of related requests by holding the I/O
* fragments for a short period. This allows merging of sequential requests
* into single larger request. As the requests are moved from a per-task list to
* the device's request_queue in a batch, this results in improved scalability
* as the lock contention for request_queue lock is reduced.
*
* It is ok not to disable preemption when adding the request to the plug list
* or when attempting a merge, because blk_schedule_flush_list() will only flush
* the plug list when the task sleeps by itself. For details, please see
* schedule() where blk_schedule_flush_plug() is called.
*/
struct blk_plug {
unsigned long magic; /* detect uninitialized use-cases */
struct list_head list; /* requests */
struct list_head cb_list; /* md requires an unplug callback */
unsigned int should_sort; /* list to be sorted before flushing? */
};
#define BLK_MAX_REQUEST_COUNT 16
struct blk_plug_cb;
typedef void (*blk_plug_cb_fn)(struct blk_plug_cb *, bool);
struct blk_plug_cb {
struct list_head list;
blk_plug_cb_fn callback;
void *data;
};
blk_plug构建了一个缓存碎片IO的请求队列。用于将顺序请求合并成一个大的请求。