linux事件通知模式,Spring事件通知机制详解

ApplicationEvent

依赖关系

ContextEvent事件机制简介

ContextRefreshedEvent:当整个ApplicationContext容器初始化完毕或者刷新时触发该事件；

@Override

public void refresh() throws BeansException, IllegalStateException {

synchronized (this.startupShutdownMonitor) {

......

try {

......

// Last step: publish corresponding event.

finishRefresh();

}

catch (BeansException ex) {

......

}

}

}

protected void finishRefresh() {

// Initialize lifecycle processor for this context.

initLifecycleProcessor();

// Propagate refresh to lifecycle processor first.

getLifecycleProcessor().onRefresh();

// Publish the final event.

publishEvent(new ContextRefreshedEvent(this));

// Participate in LiveBeansView MBean, if active.

LiveBeansView.registerApplicationContext(this);

}

ContextClosedEvent:当ApplicationContext doClose时触发该事件,这个时候会销毁所有的单例bean；

@Override

public void registerShutdownHook() {

if (this.shutdownHook == null) {

// No shutdown hook registered yet.

this.shutdownHook = new Thread() {

@Override

public void run() {

doClose();

}

};

Runtime.getRuntime().addShutdownHook(this.shutdownHook);

}

}

@Override

public void close() {

synchronized (this.startupShutdownMonitor) {

doClose();

// If we registered a JVM shutdown hook, we don't need it anymore now:

// We've already explicitly closed the context.

if (this.shutdownHook != null) {

try {

Runtime.getRuntime().removeShutdownHook(this.shutdownHook);

}

catch (IllegalStateException ex) {

// ignore - VM is already shutting down

}

}

}

}

protected void doClose() {

if (this.active.get() && this.closed.compareAndSet(false, true)) {

......

try {

// Publish shutdown event.

publishEvent(new ContextClosedEvent(this));

}

catch (Throwable ex) {

logger.warn("Exception thrown from ApplicationListener handling ContextClosedEvent", ex);

}

......

}

}

ContextStartedEvent:当ApplicationContext start时触发该事件；

1 @Override2 public voidstart() {3 getLifecycleProcessor().start();4 publishEvent(new ContextStartedEvent(this));5 }

ContextStoppedEvent:当ApplicationContext stop时触发该事件；

1 @Override2 public voidstop() {3 getLifecycleProcessor().stop();4 publishEvent(new ContextStoppedEvent(this));5 }

ApplicationListener

依赖关系

带你一步步走向源码的世界

从上边打印的线程信息可以知道，spring处理事件通知采用的是当前线程，并没有为为我们启动新的线程，所以，如果需要，你要自己处理线程信息哦，当然也可以设定(如何设置？)！

AbstractApplicationContext

补齐：同一个event，被多个listener监听，先被哪个listener执行是由下边的代码决定的：

如何设置线程池？

回到上边的问题，到底该如何设置线程池呢？

AbstractApplicationEventMulticaster 是private的，并且没有提供写入方法...

实际案例

用在自己的代码里就是最好的例子了 ^_^

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Spring 的下载地址：请点这里