matlab中向量怎么运算,Matlab中的向量的运算

1、向量与数的加法

>> a = linspace(1,100,10)

a =

1 12 23 34 45 56 67 78 89 100

>> a+100

ans =

101 112 123 134 145 156 167 178 189 200

2、向量与数的减法

>> a = linspace(1,100,10)

a =

1 12 23 34 45 56 67 78 89 100

>> a-10

ans =

-9 2 13 24 35 46 57 68 79 90

3、向量与数的乘法

>> a = linspace(1,100,10)

a =

1 12 23 34 45 56 67 78 89 100

>> a*10

ans =

Columns 1 through 8

10 120 230 340 450 560 670 780

Columns 9 through 10

890 1000

4、向量与数的除法

>> a = linspace(1,100,10)

a =

1 12 23 34 45 56 67 78 89 100

>> a/10

ans =

0.1000 1.2000 2.3000 3.4000 4.5000 5.6000 6.7000 7.8000 8.9000 10.0000

5、向量与向量的加法

>> a = linspace(1,100,10)

a =

1 12 23 34 45 56 67 78 89 100

>> b = linspace(1,50,10)

b =

1.0000 6.4444 11.8889 17.3333 22.7778 28.2222 33.6667 39.1111 44.5556 50.0000

>> a+b

ans =

2.0000 18.4444 34.8889 51.3333 67.7778 84.2222 100.6667 117.1111 133.5556 150.0000

6、向量与向量的减法

>> a = linspace(1,100,10)

a =

1 12 23 34 45 56 67 78 89 100

>> b = linspace(1,50,10)

b =

1.0000 6.4444 11.8889 17.3333 22.7778 28.2222 33.6667 39.1111 44.5556 50.0000

>> a-b

ans =

0 5.5556 11.1111 16.6667 22.2222 27.7778 33.3333 38.8889 44.4444 50.0000

7、向量与向量的点积

>> a = linspace(1,100,10)

a =

1 12 23 34 45 56 67 78 89 100

>> b = linspace(1,50,10)

b =

1.0000 6.4444 11.8889 17.3333 22.7778 28.2222 33.6667 39.1111 44.5556 50.0000

>> dot(a,b)

ans =

1.7818e+04

8、向量与向量的叉积

>> a=[2,4,6]

a =

2 4 6

>> b=[1,3,5]

b =

1 3 5

>> cross(a,b)

ans =

2 -4 2

9、向量与向量的混合积

>> a=[2,4,6]

a =

2 4 6

>> b=[1,3,5]

b =

1 3 5

>> c=[4,8,12]

c =

4 8 12

>> dot(a,cross(b,c))

ans =

0