python如何录音_[python] 2、python使用pyaudio进行录音，及其在python虚拟环境virtualenv中安装遇到的问题...

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-04 16:09:29 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-07-04 16:09:29 发布

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文章标签： python如何录音

1、pyaudio安装大背景

最近在做智能音箱，需要编写声音拾取代码，我先是百度两篇比较常见的用python进行录音的操作的文章：

但是，在py虚拟环境中通过pip安装会报错，而采用sudo apt-get install python-pyaudio python3-pyaudio安装没有报错，但是在虚拟环境中不行。

注：全局安装不适用于python虚拟环境中，python虚拟环境和全局环境互不影响。

2、解决python虚拟环境中安装pyaudio走过的坑

坑一：utbutu16.10 安装pyaudio模块过程出现错误 fatal error: portaudio.h: 没有那个文件或目录 error: command 'x86_64-linux-gn

坑二：安装pyaudio找不到portaudio.h的问题

1 ➜ ~ sudo apt-get install portaudio19-dev python-all-dev python3-all-dev2 Reading package lists... Done3 Building dependency tree4 Reading state information... Done5 python-all-dev is already the newest version (2.7.14-2ubuntu1).6 The following additional packages will be installed:7 jackd1 jackd1-firewire libasound2-dev libjack-dev libjack0 libportaudiocpp0 libpython3-all-dev libzita-alsa-pcmi0 libzita-resampler1 python3-all uuid-dev8 Suggested packages:9 jack-tools meterbridge libasound2-doc portaudio19-doc10 The following packages will be REMOVED:11 jackd2 jackd2-firewire libjack-jackd2-0

12 The following NEW packages will be installed:13 jackd1 jackd1-firewire libasound2-dev libjack-dev libjack0 libportaudiocpp0 libpython3-all-dev libzita-alsa-pcmi0 libzita-resampler1 portaudio19-dev python3-all python3-all-dev uuid-dev14 0 upgraded, 13 newly installed, 3 to remove and 5not upgraded.15 Need to get 0 B/798kB of archives.16 After this operation, 2,595kB of additional disk space will be used.17 Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Y18 Preconfiguring packages ...19 dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'emacsen-common'missing; assuming package has no files currently installed20 (Reading database ... 419524files and directories currently installed.)21 Removing jackd2-firewire (1.9.10+20150825git1ed50c92~dfsg-5ubuntu1) ...22 dpkg: jackd2: dependency problems, but removing anyway as you requested:23 jackd depends on jackd2 |jackd1; however:24 Package jackd2 is to be removed.25 Package jackd1 is not installed.26

27 Removing jackd2 (1.9.10+20150825git1ed50c92~dfsg-5ubuntu1) ...28 dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'emacsen-common'missing; assuming package has no files currently installed29 (Reading database ... 419435files and directories currently installed.)30 Preparing to unpack .../jackd1_1%3a0.125.0-2_amd64.deb ...31 Unpacking jackd1 (1:0.125.0-2) ...32 dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/jackd1_1%3a0.125.0-2_amd64.deb (--unpack):33 trying to overwrite '/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libjackserver.so.0', which is also in package libjack-jackd2-0:amd64 1.9.10+20150825git1ed50c92~dfsg-5ubuntu134 Errors were encountered whileprocessing:35 /var/cache/apt/archives/jackd1_1%3a0.125.0-2_amd64.deb36 E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)37 ➜ ~

操作log

坑三：Installing pyaudio with pip in a virtualenv

3、最终解决方案

首先在virtualenv中安装pyaudio安装失败，搜索下说要先安装portaudio19-dev：

安装portaudio19-dev失败，搜索说缺少依赖(依赖版本不对)，因此要安装sudo apt-get install jackd2

之后在虚拟环境中安装(du_tts_stt) ➜ ~ pip install pyaudio，出现因SOCK proxy导致有问题，关闭所有翻墙的服务，重启电脑再次安装OK

(真是费劲呀，哈哈哈)

4、官方简单DEMO

官方一个简单的录音3S的DEMO：

1 """PyAudio example: Record a few seconds of audio and save to a WAVE file."""

3 importpyaudio4 importwave5

6 CHUNK = 1024

7 FORMAT =pyaudio.paInt168 CHANNELS = 1

9 RATE = 8000

10 RECORD_SECONDS = 3

11 WAVE_OUTPUT_FILENAME = "output.wav"

13 p =pyaudio.PyAudio()14

15 stream = p.open(format=FORMAT,16 channels=CHANNELS,17 rate=RATE,18 input=True,19 frames_per_buffer=CHUNK)20

21 print("* recording")22

23 frames =[]24

25 for i in range(0, int(RATE / CHUNK *RECORD_SECONDS)):26 data =stream.read(CHUNK)27 frames.append(data)28

29 print("* done recording")30

31 stream.stop_stream()32 stream.close()33 p.terminate()34

35 wf = wave.open(WAVE_OUTPUT_FILENAME, 'wb')36 wf.setnchannels(CHANNELS)37 wf.setsampwidth(p.get_sample_size(FORMAT))38 wf.setframerate(RATE)39 wf.writeframes(b''.join(frames))40 wf.close()

官方一个播放上述录制音频的DEMO：

1 """PyAudio Example: Play a WAVE file."""

3 importpyaudio4 importwave5 importsys6

7 CHUNK = 1024

9 if len(sys.argv) < 2:10 print("Plays a wave file.\n\nUsage: %s filename.wav" %sys.argv[0])11 sys.exit(-1)12

13 wf = wave.open(sys.argv[1], 'rb')14

15 p =pyaudio.PyAudio()16

17 stream = p.open(format=p.get_format_from_width(wf.getsampwidth()),18 channels=wf.getnchannels(),19 rate=wf.getframerate(),20 output=True)21

22 data =wf.readframes(CHUNK)23

24 while data != '':25 stream.write(data)26 data =wf.readframes(CHUNK)27

28 stream.stop_stream()29 stream.close()30

31 p.terminate()