android做一个音乐播放器,教你轻松制作Android音乐播放器

欣赏一下我们清爽的界面吧~

如果是只用activity来制作这样的东西简直是太小儿科了，此处我们当然用的是service

首先我们先上service的代码：

1、如果我们要访问service的属性和方法，那么在activity肯定是以bindservice的方法实现的，而在service中的onbind方法也是必须要实现的，onbind返回的Ibinder对象在activity的serviceconnection中得到使用。

2、activity获取到Ibinder对象，可以进一步获取服务对象和player对象，来进行访问。

3、Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()是获取sd中的内容的，不管是手机出场就已经内置的sd卡，还是用户后来自己添加的sd卡；而getExternalFilesDir()获取的真正是手机内部的存储空间，，/data/data/your_package/，随着应用的卸载存储的文件会被删除。

4、service通过发送广播与activity进行界面交互

public class MusicService extends Service{

private List musicList;

private MediaPlayer player;

private int curPage;

public static final String MFILTER = "broadcast.intent.action.text";

public static final String NAME = "name";

public static final String TOTALTIME = "totaltime";

public static final String CURTIME = "curtime";

@Override

public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {//1

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

return new MBinder();

}

public class MBinder extends Binder{//2

public MusicService getService(){

return MusicService.this;

}

public MediaPlayer getPlayer(){

return player;

}

}

@Override

public void onCreate() {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

super.onCreate();

musicList = new ArrayList();

File rootDir = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();//3

Log.d("rootname",rootDir.getName());

Log.d("rootname",rootDir.getAbsolutePath());

fillMusicList(rootDir);

Log.d("musiclist",String.valueOf(musicList.size()));

player = new MediaPlayer();

if (musicList.size() != 0) {

startPlay();

}

player.setOnCompletionListener(new OnCompletionListener() {

@Override

public void onCompletion(MediaPlayer mp) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

player.reset();

curPage = curPage==musicList.size()-1? (curPage+1)%musicList.size() : curPage+1;

startPlay();

}

});

}

/*迭代获取 音乐 文件*/

private void fillMusicList(File dir){

File[] sourceFiles = dir.listFiles();

Log.d("长度",String.valueOf(sourceFiles.length));

for(File file : sourceFiles){

if (file.isDirectory()) {

Log.d("文件夹名称",String.valueOf(file.getName()));

// if (!file.getName().equals("lost+found")) {

fillMusicList(file);

// }

}

else {

String name = file.getName();

Log.d("childname",file.getName());

if (name.endsWith(".mp3")||name.endsWith(".acc")) {//支持的格式

musicList.add(file);

}

}

}

}

private void startPlay(){

mSendBroadCast(NAME,musicList.get(curPage).getName());//4

try {

player.setDataSource(musicList.get(curPage).getAbsolutePath());

player.prepare();

player.start();

player.getDuration();

mSendBroadCast(TOTALTIME,player.getDuration());

Timer timer = new Timer();

timer.schedule(new TimerTask() {

@Override

public void run() {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

mSendBroadCast(CURTIME,player.getCurrentPosition());

}

},0,1000);

} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (SecurityException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IllegalStateException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

public void playNext(){

curPage = curPage==musicList.size()-1? (curPage+1)%musicList.size() : curPage+1;

Log.d("curpage",String.valueOf(curPage));

player.reset();

startPlay();

}

public void playPrevious(){

curPage = curPage==0? 0 : curPage-1;

Log.d("curpage",String.valueOf(curPage));

player.reset();

startPlay();

}

public void parse(){

player.pause();

}

public void restart(){

player.start();

}

private void mSendBroadCast(String key, String value){

Intent intent = new Intent(MFILTER);

intent.putExtra(key,value);//发送广播

sendBroadcast(intent);

}

private void mSendBroadCast(String key, int value){

Intent intent = new Intent(MFILTER);

intent.putExtra(key,value);//发送广播

sendBroadcast(intent);

}

}

接下来上activity代码：1、通过Ibinder对象获取服务对象

2、获取到服务对象以后，再访问服务的方法。

3、通过receiver刷新页面

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener{

SeekBar seekBar;

TextView curTime,totalTime;

TextView title;

private ServiceConnection sc;

private MusicService ms;

private boolean isStop;

private double totalTimeInt;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter(MusicService.MFILTER);

registerReceiver(new MusicReceiver(),filter);

sc = new ServiceConnection() {

@Override

public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

ms = null;

}

@Override

public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

ms = ((MBinder)service).getService();//1

}

};

Button previous = (Button) findViewById(R.id.previous);

Button next = (Button) findViewById(R.id.next);

Button stop = (Button) findViewById(R.id.stop);

Button stopService = (Button) findViewById(R.id.stopService);

seekBar = (SeekBar) findViewById(R.id.mSeekbar);

curTime = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.curTime);

totalTime = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.totalTime);

title = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.title);

previous.setOnClickListener(this);

next.setOnClickListener(this);

stop.setOnClickListener(this);

stopService.setOnClickListener(this);

}

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

switch (v.getId()) {

case R.id.previous:

ms.playPrevious();//2

break;

case R.id.next:

ms.playNext();

break;

case R.id.stop:

if (isStop) {

ms.restart();

}

else {

ms.parse();

}

isStop = !isStop;

break;

case R.id.stopService:

Intent intent = new Intent("com.intent.musicplayer.MusicService");

unbindService(sc);

stopService(intent);

break;

default:

break;

}

}

@Override

protected void onStart() {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

super.onStart();

Intent intent = new Intent("com.intent.musicplayer.MusicService");

bindService(intent,sc,Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);//当然你可以用startService的方式启动服务，这样结束了activity以后并不会结束service

}

private String transferMilliToTime(int millis){

DateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("mm:ss");

String result = format.format(new Date(millis));

return result;

}

private class MusicReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver{//3

@Override

public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

if (intent.getIntExtra(MusicService.CURTIME,0)!=0) {

double curTimeInt = intent.getIntExtra(MusicService.CURTIME,0);

curTime.setText(transferMilliToTime((int)curTimeInt));

double result = curTimeInt/totalTimeInt*100;

seekBar.setProgress((int) Math.floor(result));

}

else if(intent.getIntExtra(MusicService.TOTALTIME,0)!=0) {

totalTimeInt = intent.getIntExtra(MusicService.TOTALTIME,0);

totalTime.setText(transferMilliToTime((int)(totalTimeInt)));

}

else if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(intent.getStringExtra(MusicService.NAME))) {

title.setText(intent.getStringExtra(MusicService.NAME));

}

}

}

}

4、最后附上xml布局文件，算是代码上传完全了：

xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:orientation="vertical"

tools:context="${relativePackage}.${activityClass}" >

android:id="@+id/title"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"

android:textSize="25sp"

android:textColor="#444444"

/>

android:id="@+id/mSeekbar"

android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"

android:layout_width="400dp"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:max="100"

/>

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

>

android:id="@+id/curTime"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"

/>

android:id="@+id/totalTime"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_alignParentRight="true"

/>

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

>

android:id="@+id/previous"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:text="上一曲"

android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"

/>

android:id="@+id/stop"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:text="停止音乐"

android:layout_toRightOf="@id/previous"

/>

android:id="@+id/next"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:text="下一曲"

android:layout_alignParentRight="true"

/>

android:id="@+id/stopService"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:text="停止音乐服务"

android:layout_toLeftOf="@id/next"

/>

更多关于播放器的内容请点击《java播放器功能》进行学习。

以上就是制作Android音乐播放器的全部代码，希望对大家的学习有所帮助。