用c语言time函数怎么用,C语言中difftime函数如何使用time_t*

计算时间差，标准C提供了difftime函数，它的原型：double difftime( time_t timer1,time_t timer0);下面的这段代码编译没问题

#include

int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])

{

time_t*   start, *finish;

start=NULL;

finish=NULL;

long loop;

double   result, elapsed_time;

printf( "Multiplying 2 floating point numbers 500 million times...\n" );

time( start );

start=&temp1;

for( loop = 0; loop < 500000000; loop++ )

result = 3.63 * 5.27;

time( finish);

elapsed_time = difftime( *finish, *start );

printf( "\nProgram takes %lf seconds.\n", elapsed_time );

return 0;

}

运行却有异常，linux直接core dump。通过调试跟踪，发现在使用了指针start和finish都是null;

time函数的形参是time_t *timer，但是在这里却不能是指针，为了使程序运行，我们可以使用下面的代码

#include

int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])

{

time_t*   start, *finish;

time_t temp1;

time_t temp2;

start=NULL;

finish=NULL;

long loop;

double   result, elapsed_time;

printf( "Multiplying 2 floating point numbers 500 million times...\n" );

time( &temp1 );

start=&temp1;

for( loop = 0; loop < 500000000; loop++ )

result = 3.63 * 5.27;

time( &temp1+sizeof(time_t) );

finish=&temp1+sizeof(time_t);

elapsed_time = difftime( *finish, *start );

printf( "\nProgram takes %6.0f seconds.\n", elapsed_time );

return 0;

}

也可以在用temp2来替代&temp1+sizeof(time_t)