本文研究的主要是pyqt5自定义信号实例解析的相关内容,具体介绍如下。
PyQt5已经自动定义了很多QT内建的信号。但是在实际的使用中为了灵活使用信号与槽机制,我们可以根据需要自定义signal。可以使用pyqtSignal()方法定义新的信号,新的信号作为类的属性。
自定义signal说明:
pyqtSignal()方法原型(PyQt官网的定义):
PyQt5.QtCore.pyqtSignal(types[, name[, revision=0[, arguments=[]]]])
Create one or more overloaded unbound signals as a class attribute.
Parameters:
types – the types that define the C++ signature of the signal. Each type may be a Python type object or a string that is the name of a C++ type. Alternatively each may be a sequence of type arguments. In this case each sequence defines the signature of a different signal overload. The first overload will be the default.
name – the name of the signal. If it is omitted then the name of the class attribute is used. This may only be given as a keyword argument.
revision – the revision of the signal that is exported to QML. This may only be given as a keyword argument.
arguments – the sequence of the names of the signal's arguments that is exported to QML. This may only be given as a keyword argument.
Return type: an unbound signal
新的信号应该定义在QObject的子类中。新的信号必须作为定义类的一部分,不允许将信号作为类的属性在类定义之后通过动态的方式进行添加。通过这种方式新的信号才能自动的添加到QMetaObject类中。这就意味这新定义的信号将会出现在Qt Designer,并且可以通过QMetaObject API实现内省。
通过下面的例子,了解一下关于signal的定义:
from PyQt5.QtCore import QObject, pyqtSignal
class NewSignal(QObject):
# 定义了一个“closed”信号,该信号没有参数据
closed= pyqtSignal()
# 定义了一个"range_changed"信号,该信号有两个int类型的参数
range_changed = pyqtSignal(int, int, name='rangeChanged')
自定义信号的发射,通过emit()方法类实现,具体参见该函数的原型:
emit(*args)
Parameters: args – the optional sequence of arguments to pass to any connected s