linux 执行批量文件,批量执行Linux命令或者配置详解

在批量服务器密码统一的情况下使用：

参数介绍：

-u   用户名

-p 密码

-P port

-s  要执行的脚本

-c 要执行的命令

-f  要执行的服务器IP列表

指定-s的时候，直接执行脚本，跳过-c

#!/bin/env python

import paramiko

import sys,os

import time

from optparse import OptionParser

parser = OptionParser(add_help_option=0)

parser.add_option("-f", "--file", action="store", type="string", dest="listfile",default="")

parser.add_option("-u", "--user", action="store", type="string", dest="username",default="root")

parser.add_option("-p", "--passwd", action="store", type="string", dest="password",default="mypass")

parser.add_option("-P", "--port", action="store", type="string", dest="port",default="22")

parser.add_option("-c", "--cmd", action="store", type="string", dest="cmdline",default="hostname")

parser.add_option("-s", "--script", action="store", type="string", dest="script",default="")

(options, args) = parser.parse_args()

listfile=options.listfile

username = options.username

passwd = options.password

port = options.port

rcmd = options.cmdline

scriptfile = options.script

time_now = time.strftime('%Y%m%d%H%M%S')

infofile="log/info.txt"

if os.path.isdir("log"):

pass

else:

os.mkdir("log")

if os.path.isfile(infofile):

os.rename(infofile,infofile+time_now)

info = open(infofile,"a")

def execmd(host,port,username,passwd,rcmd):

#info = open(infofile,"a")

try:

client = paramiko.SSHClient()

#client.load_system_host_keys()

client.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy())

client.connect(host,port=int(port),username=username,password=passwd,timeout=1)

#rcmd = "ifconfig eth0|grep HWaddr|awk '{print $NF}'"

print rcmd

stdin, stdout, stderr = client.exec_command(rcmd)

#info.write(host+"\n"+"@"*20+"\n")

for line in stdout:

info.write("%s: %s"%(host,line))

client.close()

except:

info.write("%s: SSH Login Faild\n\n"%(host))

#info.close()

def transfile():

try:

trans = paramiko.Transport((host,int(port)))

trans.connect(username=username,password=passwd)

sftp = paramiko.SFTPClient.from_transport(trans)

#sftp.get("","")

sftp.put(scriptfile,"/tmp/%s"%scriptfile)

trans.close()

except:

#print "File translation faild"

info.write("%s: File translation faild\n"%(host))

if __name__=="__main__":

for ipaddr in open(listfile).readlines():

host = ipaddr.strip("\n").rstrip().lstrip()

print host

if scriptfile == "":

pass

else:

transfile()

rcmd="sh /tmp/%s"%scriptfile

execmd(host,port,username,passwd,rcmd)

info.close() 本文由

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