python json dict_python dict 与json的运用

在json模块有2个方法，

loads()：将json数据转化成dict数据

dumps()：将dict数据转化成json数据

load()：读取json文件数据，转成dict数据

dump()：将dict数据转化成json数据后写入json文件

import json

# a是字典dict

a = {"a": 1, "b": 2, "c": True}

# b是json

b = '{"a": 1, "b": 2, "c": true}'

print(type(a)) #dict

c=json.dumps(a)

print(type(c)) # a转json a的类型是str

# dict字典转json数据

def dict_to_json():

dict = {}

dict['name'] = 'eden'

dict['age'] = 20

dict['sex'] = 'female'

# print(dict) # 输出：{'name': 'eden', 'age': 20, 'sex': 'female'}

j = json.dumps(dict)

print(j) # 输出：{"name": "eden", "age": 20, "sex": "female"}

# json数据转成dict字典

def json_to_dict():

j = '{"name": "eden", "age": 20, "sex": "female"}'

dict = json.loads(s=j)

print(dict)

def dict_to_json_write_file():

dict = {}

dict['name'] = 'eden'

dict['age'] = 20

dict['sex'] = 'female'

print(dict) #{"name": "eden", "age": 20, "sex": "female"}

with open('1.json', 'w') as f:

json.dump(dict, f) # 会在目录下生成一个1.json的文件，文件内容是dict数据转成的json数据

def json_file_to_dict():

with open('1.json', 'r') as f:

dict = json.load(f)

print(dict) #{"name": "eden", "age": 20, "sex": "female"}