python paramiko长连接_python之paramiko(一)

[简介]

paramiko是用python语言写的一个模块，遵循SSH2协议，支持以加密和认证的方式，进行远程服务器的连接。paramiko支持Linux, Solaris, BSD, MacOS X, Windows等平台通过SSH从一个平台连接到另外一个平台。利用该模块，可以方便的进行ssh连接和sftp协议进行sftp文件传输。

[root@centos6 auto_maintance]# cat paramiko_key.py

#!/usr/bin/env python

# function: remote multi exec cmd by ssh.

# version:1.1

import paramiko

import socket

import sys,os

host = sys.argv[1]

user = sys.argv[2]

port = int(sys.argv[3])

authen_method = sys.argv[4]

if authen_method == 'PASSWORD':

password = sys.argv[5]

cmd = sys.argv[6]

else:

cmd = sys.argv[5]

ss = paramiko.SSHClient()

ss.load_system_host_keys()

ss.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy())

#pkey_file = '/home/alex/.ssh/id_rsa'

#key = paramiko.RSAKey.from_private_key_file(pkey_file)

#s.connect(host,port,username,pkey=key,timeout=5)

try:

if authen_method == 'SSH_KEY':

pkey_file = '/root/.ssh/id_rsa'

key = paramiko.RSAKey.from_private_key_file(pkey_file)

ss.connect(host,port,user,pkey=key,timeout=5)

elif authen_method == 'PASSWORD':

ss.connect(host,port,user,password,timeout=5)

stdin,stdout,stderr = s.exec_command(cmd)

cmd_result = stdout.read(),stderr.read()

print "--------Result from: %s -------" % host

for line in cmd_result:

print line,

ss.close()

except paramiko.AuthenticationException:

print "\033[31;1m%s Authentication Error!\033[0m" % host

except socket.error:

print "\033[31;1m%s Connection Refused!\033[0m" % host