python删除指定文件_python删除指定目录下的指定文件和文件夹

具体代码：

#coding:utf-8

import os,sys,platform

class RemoveTagFile(object):

path=None

def removeFile(self,path,remove_list,retain_list): #path后面要跟/

self.path=path

system_test=platform.system()

if(system_test==‘Windows‘):

path_last=self.path[-1]

if(path_last!=‘\\‘ ):

self.path=self.path+‘\\‘

elif(system_test==‘Linux‘):

path_last = self.path[-1]

if (path_last != ‘/‘):

self.path = self.path + ‘/‘

if(len(remove_list)==0 and len(retain_list)==0): #如果remove_list,retain_list都是空则删除path目录下所有文件及文件夹

self.remove_file(self.eachFile(self.path))

elif(len(remove_list)>0 and len(retain_list)==0):

self.remove_file(remove_list)

elif(len(remove_list)==0 and len(retain_list)>0):

list=self.eachFile(self.path)

for f in retain_list:

if(f in list):

list.remove(f)

else:

print(‘There is no file in the directory!‘)

self.remove_file(list)

elif (len(remove_list) > 0 and len(retain_list) > 0):

for f in retain_list:

if(f in remove_list):

remove_list.remove(f)

self.remove_file(remove_list)

def remove_file(self,file_list):

for filename in file_list:

if(os.path.exists(self.path+filename)): #判断文件是否存在

if(os.path.isdir(self.path+filename)):

self.del_file(self.path+filename)

else:

if(os.path.exists(self.path+filename)):

os.remove(self.path+filename)

else:

print(self.path+filename+‘ is not exist!‘)

for filename in file_list:

if(os.path.exists(self.path+filename)):

self.del_dir(self.path+filename)

def del_file(self,path): #递归删除目录及其子目录下的文件

for i in os.listdir(path):

path_file = os.path.join(path, i) #取文件绝对路径

if os.path.isfile(path_file): #判断是否是文件

os.remove(path_file)

else:

self.del_file(path_file)

def del_dir(self,path): #删除文件夹

for j in os.listdir(path):

path_file = os.path.join(path, j) # 取文件绝对路径

if not os.listdir(path_file): #判断文件如果为空

os.removedirs(path_file) #则删除该空文件夹，如果不为空删除会报异常

else:

self.del_dir(path_file)

def eachFile(self,filepath): #获取目录下所有文件的名称

pathDir = os.listdir(filepath)

list=[]

for allDir in pathDir:

child = os.path.join(‘%s%s‘ % (filepath, allDir))

fileName=child.replace(filepath,‘‘)

list.append(fileName)

return list

if __name__ == ‘__main__‘:

rtf=RemoveTagFile()

#以下表示只删除D:\Test\目录下的a文件夹、a.txt文件、b.txt文件

"""

规则：

1、如果remove_list、retain_list都为空则删除path目录下所有文件及文件夹

2、如果remove_list为空、retain_list不为空，则删除不在retain_list中的所有文件及文件夹

3、如果remove_list不为空、retain_list为空，则删除在remove_list中的所有文件及文件夹

4、如果remove_list、retain_list都不为空，则删除不在retain_list中且在remove_list中的所有文件及文件夹

"""

path = ‘D:\Test‘

remove_list = [‘a‘, ‘a.txt‘, ‘b.txt‘] # 要删除的文件名称

retain_list = [‘c.txt‘] # 要保留的文件名称

rtf.removeFile(path,remove_list,retain_list)