云服务器太卡,云服务器解决io过高导致的命令卡顿

查看操作系统负载

[root@node-master1Ewao ~]# cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep "process"

processor: 0

processor: 1

processor: 2

processor: 3

[root@node-master1Ewao ~]# w

15:42:05 up 72 days, 22:09, 1 user, load average: 24.43, 20.18, 18.37

USER TTY LOGIN@ IDLE JCPU PCPU WHAT

root pts/0 15:41 5.00s 0.03s 0.00s w

发现load average的值很高

[root@node-master1Ewao ~]# free -g

total used free shared buff/cache available

Mem: 15 10 0 1 4 3

Swap: 9 0 9

top命令查看

top - 15:46:48 up 72 days, 22:14, 1 user, load average: 13.20, 16.25, 17.14

Tasks: 327 total, 1 running, 326 sleeping, 0 stopped, 0 zombie

%Cpu(s): 4.7 us, 5.4 sy, 0.0 ni, 9.3 id, 80.6 wa, 0.0 hi, 0.0 si, 0.0 st

KiB Mem : 16250032 total, 724568 free, 10980624 used, 4544840 buff/cache

KiB Swap: 10239996 total, 10180860 free, 59136 used. 3046656 avail Mem

wa值比较高，说明I/O Wait比较高

iostat -x 2 5查看具体的io状态，发现iowait基本在90%

avg-cpu: %user %nice %system %iowait %steal %idle

1.01 0.00 2.02 96.97 0.00 0.00

Device: rrqm/s wrqm/s r/s w/s rkB/s wkB/s avgrq-sz avgqu-sz await r_await w_await svctm %util

vda 0.00 0.00 0.00 10.50 0.00 648.00 123.43 228.19 6493.48 0.00 6493.48 95.24 100.00

vdb 0.00 112.00 0.00 9.00 0.00 826.00 183.56 24.68 6654.28 0.00 6654.28 111.11 100.00

使用iotop或者ps查找导致高I/O的进程，**pidstat -d 1**命令

最终通过清理buff-cache解决问题:通过清理buff-cache解决问题