python自动下载邮件附件_Python 批量导出邮件附件 | 互联网笔记

采用python 3 windows 环境可Anaconda进行一键安装环境，

此脚本适用用于下列状况

报表每日自动发送至邮箱，多邮箱每天需要登陆或使用客户端下载邮件

收集的资料手动下载太麻烦。

可在服务器或本地电脑设置自动运行，每天自动运行此python 脚本下载邮箱附件

# _*_ coding: utf-8 _*_

import poplib

import email

import os

from email.parser import Parser

from email.header import decode_header

from email.utils import parseaddr

def decode_str(s):

value, charset = decode_header(s)[0]

if charset:

if charset == 'gb2312':

charset = 'gb18030'

value = value.decode(charset)

return value

def get_email_headers(msg):

headers = {}

for header in ['From', 'To', 'Cc', 'Subject', 'Date']:

value = msg.get(header, '')

if value:

if header == 'Date':

headers['Date'] = value

if header == 'Subject':

subject = decode_str(value)

headers['Subject'] = subject

if header == 'From':

hdr, addr = parseaddr(value)

name = decode_str(hdr)

from_addr = u'%s ' % (name, addr)

headers['From'] = from_addr

if header == 'To':

all_cc = value.split(',')

to = []

for x in all_cc:

hdr, addr = parseaddr(x)

name = decode_str(hdr)

to_addr = u'%s ' % (name, addr)

to.append(to_addr)

headers['To'] = ','.join(to)

if header == 'Cc':

all_cc = value.split(',')

cc = []

for x in all_cc:

hdr, addr = parseaddr(x)

name = decode_str(hdr)

cc_addr = u'%s ' % (name, addr)

cc.append(to_addr)

headers['Cc'] = ','.join(cc)

return headers

def get_email_content(message, savepath):

attachments = []

for part in message.walk():

filename = part.get_filename()

if filename:

filename = decode_str(filename)

data = part.get_payload(decode=True)

abs_filename = os.path.join(savepath, filename)

attach = open(abs_filename, 'wb')

attachments.append(filename)

attach.write(data)

attach.close()

return attachments

if __name__ == '__main__':

# 账户信息

email = 'mail地址'

password = 'password'

pop3_server = 'pop.exmail.qq.com'

# 连接到POP3服务器，带SSL的:

server = poplib.POP3_SSL(pop3_server)

# 可以打开或关闭调试信息:

server.set_debuglevel(0)

# POP3服务器的欢迎文字:

print(server.getwelcome())

# 身份认证:

server.user(email)

server.pass_(password)

# stat()返回邮件数量和占用空间:

msg_count, msg_size = server.stat()

print('message count:', msg_count)

print('message size:', msg_size, 'bytes')

# b'+OK 237 174238271' list()响应的状态/邮件数量/邮件占用的空间大小

resp, mails, octets = server.list()

for i in range(1, msg_count):

resp, byte_lines, octets = server.retr(i)

# 转码

str_lines = []

for x in byte_lines:

str_lines.append(x.decode())

# 拼接邮件内容

msg_content = '\n'.join(str_lines)

# 把邮件内容解析为Message对象

msg = Parser().parsestr(msg_content)

headers = get_email_headers(msg)

attachments = get_email_content(msg, r'D:\目录')

print('subject:', headers['Subject'])

print('from:', headers['From'])

print('to:', headers['To'])

if 'cc' in headers:

print('cc:', headers['Cc'])

print('date:', headers['Date'])

print('attachments: ', attachments)

print('-----------------------------')

server.quit()