数据接口请求异常:error_实现Filter接口将请求信息和返回信息保存到数据库

先说下原理和为什么要用fileter把,最开始我想的是用spring mvc 拦截器来实现,在preHandle(进入Controller处理之前进行调用)中去获取到httpServletRequest然后获取到入参,然后读取保存。

步骤：

在postHandle中去获取httpServletResponse中返回的值并保存,因为httpServletRequest中是用流来保存的,如果读取的话Controller就获取不到参数了,同样的道理如果读取httpServletResponse中的返回信息的话,前端就获取不到数据了。

解决办法：分别继承HttpServletRequestWrapper,HttpServletResponseWrapper类来重新方法读取,并重新写入。很快就搞定了入参,返回的出现了问题,要么是能返回读取不到,要么是读取到了返回是空,说明流被消耗了。然后百度了也没有能解决,可能是技术比较菜的原因,如果有哪位大神怎么搞的话可以告诉我下,或者可以完善完善。

HttpServletResponseWrapper：ServletRequestWrapper的包装类

HttpServletRequestWrapper: ServletResponseWrapper的包装类

之后我就换了用filter来实现,重写doFilter方法。还是需要创建2个类分别继承继承HttpServletRequestWrapper,HttpServletResponseWrapper类来读取流

继承HttpServletRequestWrapper类

/**
 * @author dzp
 * @data 2019/6/11
 *
 * 实现HttpServletRequestWrapper类  用来防止流丢失
 */
public class RequestWrapper extends HttpServletRequestWrapper {
    private final byte[] body;

    public RequestWrapper(HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
        super(request);
        //读取
        body = HttpHelper.getBodyString(request).getBytes(Charset.forName("UTF-8"));
    }

    @Override
    public BufferedReader getReader() throws IOException {
        return new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(getInputStream()));
    }

    @Override
    public ServletInputStream getInputStream() throws IOException {

        final ByteArrayInputStream bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(body);

        return new ServletInputStream() {

            @Override
            public int read() throws IOException {
                return bais.read();
            }

            @Override
            public boolean isFinished() {
                return false;
            }

            @Override
            public boolean isReady() {
                return false;
            }

            @Override
            public void setReadListener(ReadListener readListener) {

            }
        };
    }

}

继承HttpServletResponseWrapper类(这个改的和HttpServletRequestWrapper类类似的话,应该也可以用spring mvc 拦截器来实现功能)

 public class ResponseWrapper extends HttpServletResponseWrapper  {
    private ByteArrayOutputStream outputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
    private PrintWriter printWriter = new PrintWriter(outputStream);

    public ResponseWrapper(HttpServletResponse response) {
        super(response);
    }

    @Override
    public PrintWriter getWriter() throws IOException {
        return printWriter;
    }

    @Override
    public ServletOutputStream getOutputStream() throws IOException {
        return new ServletOutputStream() {
            @Override
            public boolean isReady() {
                return false;
            }

            @Override
            public void setWriteListener(WriteListener listener) {

            }

            @Override
            public void write(int b) throws IOException {
                outputStream.write(b);
            }
        };
    }

    public void flush(){
        try {
            printWriter.flush();
            printWriter.close();
            outputStream.flush();
            outputStream.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public ByteArrayOutputStream getByteArrayOutputStream(){
        return outputStream;
    }


    public String getTextContent() {
        flush();
        return outputStream.toString();
    }


}

实现Filter:

@Configuration

帮助类HttpHelper

public class HttpHelper {
       public static String getBodyString(HttpServletRequest request)  {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        InputStream inputStream = null;
        BufferedReader reader = null;
        try {
            inputStream = request.getInputStream();
            reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream, Charset.forName("UTF-8")));
            String line = "";
            while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                sb.append(line);
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (inputStream != null) {
                try {
                    inputStream.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (reader != null) {
                try {
                    reader.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }


    public static String getBodyString(HttpServletResponse response)  {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        return sb.toString();
    }

}

最后保存到数据库的话,我是在ReplaceStreamFilter中注入了service执行的保存操作(我用的是异步的方法将请求和相应参数保存起来),然后保存到数据库中的,接口返回值类似这种

{
    

这是我随意创建的表:

CREATE 

基本上是这个样子了

数据库保存数据

postman返回的信息

poastman传入的参数

基本上就这样子完成了,如果有更简单的方法记得告诉我下,可以一起讨论讨论。