java map 引用传递参数,Map 是通过值传递还是通过引用传递给Go？

默认情况下，没有 Map 参考 .

package main

import "fmt"

func mapToAnotherFunction(m map[string]int) {

m["hello"] = 3

m["world"] = 4

m["new_word"] = 5

}

// func mapToAnotherFunctionAsRef(m *map[string]int) {

// m["hello"] = 30

// m["world"] = 40

// m["2ndFunction"] = 5

// }

func main() {

m := make(map[string]int)

m["hello"] = 1

m["world"] = 2

// Initial State

for key, val := range m {

fmt.Println(key, "=>", val)

}

fmt.Println("-----------------------")

mapToAnotherFunction(m)

// After Passing to the function as a pointer

for key, val := range m {

fmt.Println(key, "=>", val)

}

// Try Un Commenting This Line

fmt.Println("-----------------------")

// mapToAnotherFunctionAsRef(&m)

// // After Passing to the function as a pointer

// for key, val := range m {

// fmt.Println(key, "=>", val)

// }

// Outputs

// prog.go:12:4: invalid operation: m["hello"] (type *map[string]int does not support indexing)

// prog.go:13:4: invalid operation: m["world"] (type *map[string]int does not support indexing)

// prog.go:14:4: invalid operation: m["2ndFunction"] (type *map[string]int does not support indexing)

}

来自Golang博客 -

Map 类型是引用类型，如指针或切片，因此上面的m值为nil;它没有指向初始化的 Map . 在读取时，nil映射的行为类似于空映射，但尝试写入nil映射将导致运行时出现混乱;不要那样做 . 要初始化 Map ，请使用内置的make函数：

m = make(map[string]int)