python实现条件匹配_python eval() 进行条件匹配

最近开发一个功能，根据条件表达式过滤数据，其中用到了eval(条件字符串，字典)

发现一个现象：

>>> print u"campGrade in [ '\u51cf\u8102\u8425\u6559\u7ec3\u4f53\u9a8c\u73ed', ]"

campGrade in [ '减脂体验班', ]

>>> print {'campGrade':u'\u51cf\u8102\u8425\u6559\u7ec3\u4f53\u9a8c\u73ed'}

{'campGrade': u'\u51cf\u8102\u8425\u6559\u7ec3\u4f53\u9a8c\u73ed'}

>>> print u'\u51cf\u8102\u8425\u6559\u7ec3\u4f53\u9a8c\u73ed'

减脂体验班

此时，若直接判断，会返回 False

>>> eval(u"campGrade in [ '\u51cf\u8102\u8425\u6559\u7ec3\u4f53\u9a8c\u73ed', ]", {'campGrade':u'\u51cf\u8102\u8425\u6559\u7ec3\u4f53\u9a8c\u73ed'})

:1: UnicodeWarning: Unicode equal comparison failed to convert both arguments to Unicode - interpreting them as being unequal

False

字典中的unicode 需要转化成 str，如下：

>>> eval(u"campGrade in [ '\u51cf\u8102\u8425\u6559\u7ec3\u4f53\u9a8c\u73ed', ]", {'campGrade':'减脂体验班'})

True

代码中可以添加.encode("utf-8")，将unocode转换成str形式！

>>> eval(u"campGrade in [ '\u51cf\u8102\u8425\u6559\u7ec3\u4f53\u9a8c\u73ed', ]", {'campGrade':u'\u51cf\u8102\u8425\u6559\u7ec3\u4f53\u9a8c\u73ed'.encode("utf-8")})

True