python创建虚拟环境报错unicodedecodeerror_pipenv install命令创建python虚拟环境报错：UnicodeDecodeError: 'utf-8' codec ca...-CSDN博客

使用pipenv install命名创建python虚拟开发环境报错

在命名行输入：

pipenv install

创建python虚拟环境

发现报错了，报错信息如下：

$ pipenv install

Creating a virtualenv for this project▒▒

Pipfile: H:\watchlist\Pipfile

Using f:\python\python.exe (3.6.5) to create virtualenv▒▒

[=== ] Creating virtual environment...Already using interpreter f:\python\python.exe

Using base prefix 'f:\\python'

New python executable in C:\Users\ѩ▒▒\.virtualenvs\watchlist-pdgJS0-f\Scripts\python.exe

Installing setuptools, pip, wheel...

done.

Failed creating virtual environment

[pipenv.exceptions.VirtualenvCreationException]: File "f:\python\lib\site-packages\pipenv\cli\command.py", line 254, in install

[pipenv.exceptions.VirtualenvCreationException]: editable_packages=state.installstate.editables,

[pipenv.exceptions.VirtualenvCreationException]: File "f:\python\lib\site-packages\pipenv\core.py", line 1741, in do_install

[pipenv.exceptions.VirtualenvCreationException]: pypi_mirror=pypi_mirror,

[pipenv.exceptions.VirtualenvCreationException]: File "f:\python\lib\site-packages\pipenv\core.py", line 574, in ensure_project

[pipenv.exceptions.VirtualenvCreationException]: pypi_mirror=pypi_mirror,

[pipenv.exceptions.VirtualenvCreationException]: File "f:\python\lib\site-packages\pipenv\core.py", line 506, in ensure_virtualenv

[pipenv.exceptions.VirtualenvCreationException]: python=python, site_packages=site_packages, pypi_mirror=pypi_mirror

[pipenv.exceptions.VirtualenvCreationException]: File "f:\python\lib\site-packages\pipenv\core.py", line 935, in do_create_virtualenv

[pipenv.exceptions.VirtualenvCreationException]: extra=[crayons.blue("{0}".format(c.err)),]

[pipenv.exceptions.VirtualenvCreationException]: Traceback (most recent call last):

File "f:\python\lib\site-packages\virtualenv.py", line 939, in call_subprocess

line = line.decode(encoding)

UnicodeDecodeError: 'utf-8' codec can't decode byte 0xd4 in position 40: invalid continuation byte

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "f:\python\lib\runpy.py", line 193, in _run_module_as_main

"__main__", mod_spec)

File "f:\python\lib\runpy.py", line 85, in _run_code

exec(code, run_globals)

File "f:\python\lib\site-packages\virtualenv.py", line 2635, in main()

File "f:\python\lib\site-packages\virtualenv.py", line 870, in main

symlink=options.symlink,

File "f:\python\lib\site-packages\virtualenv.py", line 1173, in create_environment

install_wheel(to_install, py_executable, search_dirs, download=download)

File "f:\python\lib\site-packages\virtualenv.py", line 1019, in install_wheel

_install_wheel_with_search_dir(download, project_names, py_executable, search_dirs)

File "f:\python\lib\site-packages\virtualenv.py", line 1110, in _install_wheel_with_search_dir

call_subprocess(cmd, show_stdout=False, extra_env=env, stdin=script)

File "f:\python\lib\site-packages\virtualenv.py", line 941, in call_subprocess

line = line.decode(fs_encoding)

UnicodeDecodeError: 'utf-8' codec can't decode byte 0xd4 in position 40: invalid continuation byte

Failed to create virtual environment.

在stackoverflow上看到了一个解决方法，测试后成功创建虚拟环境

具体方法如下：

在你的python 包安装路径下找到文件：(也可以通过报错信息找到文件路径)

F:\Python\Lib\site-packages\virtualenv.py

用文本编辑工具打开修改：

将第933、934行的(可能不是在933行，只要找到这两行代码就行)

encoding = sys.getdefaultencoding()

fs_encoding = sys.getfilesystemencoding()

修改为:

encoding = sys.getdefaultencoding()

fs_encoding = 'OEM' #sys.getfilesystemencoding()

即可。

然后再次命令行输入：

pipenv install

等待几秒后创建环境成功！