python输入字符串转换为公式_python将字符串转换为运算符

Is it possible to convert a string to an operator in python?

I would like to pass a condition to a function

Ideally it would look like this:

def foo(self, attribute, operator_string, right_value):

left_value = getattr(self, attribute)

if left_value get_operator(operator_string) right_value:

return True

else:

return False

bar.x = 10

bar.foo('x', '>', 10)

[out] False

bar.foo('x', '>=', 10)

[out] True

I could make a dictionary where keys are strings and values are functions of the operator module.

I would have to change foo definition slightly:

operator_dict = {'>', operator.lt,

'>=', operator.le}

def foo(self, attribute, operator_string, right_value):

left_value = getattr(self, attribute)

operator_func = operator_dict[operator_string]

if operator_func(left_value, right_value):

return True

else:

return False

This means I have to make this dictionary, but is it really necessary?

解决方案

You can use eval to dynamically build a piece of Python code and execute it, but apart from that there are no real alternatives. The dictionary-based solution is much more elegant and safe, however.

Apart from that, is it really that bad? Why not shorten it a bit …

return operator_dict[operator_string](left_value, right_value)