python windows系统_python读取windows系统信息详解

需要使用win32api,win32con,win32file包，如下代码：

import win32api

import win32con

import win32file

from StringIO import StringIO

class GetSysInformation:

def __init__(self):

# variable to write a flat file

self.fileHandle = None

self.HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT = win32con.HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT

self.HKEY_CURRENT_USER = win32con.HKEY_CURRENT_USER

self.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE = win32con.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE

self.HKEY_USERS = win32con.HKEY_USERS

self.FILE_PATH = "//masblrfs06/karcherarea$/workarea/nishitg/"+ win32api.GetComputerName()

self.CONST_OS_SUBKEY = "SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion"

self.CONST_PROC_SUBKEY = "HARDWARE\\DESCRIPTION\\System\\CentralProcessor\\0"

self.CONST_SW_SUBKEY = "SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Uninstall"

def getSysInfo(self):

try:

hCounter=0

hProcessorName=""

# connecting to the base

hHandle = win32api.RegConnectRegistry(None,self.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE)

# opening the sub key to get the processor name

print "debug1"

hHandle = win32api.RegOpenKeyEx(self.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,self.CONST_PROC_SUBKEY,0,win32con.KEY_ALL_ACCESS)

hNoOfKeys = win32api.RegQueryInfoKey(hHandle)[1]

while hCounter < hNoOfKeys:

hData = win32api.RegEnumValue(hHandle,hCounter)

if hData[0]== "Identifier":

hProcessorName = hData[1]

hCounter = hCounter + 1

if hProcessorName=="":

hProcessorName = "Processor Name Cannot be determined"

self.preparefile("Processor Name",hProcessorName)

hCompName = win32api.GetComputerName()

self.preparefile("Computer Name",hCompName)

hDomainName = win32api.GetDomainName()

self.preparefile("Domain Name",hDomainName)

hUserName = win32api.GetUserName()

self.preparefile("User Name",hUserName)

# getting OS Details

hCounter=0

# opening the sub key to get the processor name

hHandle = win32api.RegOpenKeyEx(self.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,self.CONST_OS_SUBKEY,0,win32con.KEY_ALL_ACCESS)

hNoOfKeys = win32api.RegQueryInfoKey(hHandle)[1]

hOSVersion=""

hOSName=""

while hCounter < hNoOfKeys:

hData = win32api.RegEnumValue(hHandle,hCounter)

if hData[0]== "ProductName":

hOSName = hData[1]

self.preparefile("OS Name",hOSName)

break

hCounter = hCounter + 1

if hOSName=="":

self.preparefile("OS Name","OS Name could not be read from the registry")

hCounter = 0

while hCounter < hNoOfKeys:

hData = win32api.RegEnumValue(hHandle,hCounter)

if hData[0]== "CSDVersion":

hOSVersion = hData[1]

self.preparefile("OS Version",hOSVersion)

break

hCounter = hCounter + 1

if hOSVersion=="":

self.preparefile("OS Version","OS Version could not be read from the registry")

# inserting master data

#insertMachineMaster(hCompName,hDomainName,hOSName,hOSVersion,hProcessorName)

except:

self.preparefile("Exception","in Exception in getSysDetails")

def getSoftwareList(self):

try:

hCounter=0

hAttCounter=0

# connecting to the base

hHandle = win32api.RegConnectRegistry(None,win32con.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE)

# getting the machine name and domain name

hCompName = win32api.GetComputerName()

hDomainName = win32api.GetDomainName()

# opening the sub key to get the list of Softwares installed

hHandle = win32api.RegOpenKeyEx(self.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,self.CONST_SW_SUBKEY,0,win32con.KEY_ALL_ACCESS)

# get the total no. of sub keys

hNoOfSubNodes = win32api.RegQueryInfoKey(hHandle)

# delete the entire data and insert it again

#deleteMachineSW(hCompName,hDomainName)

# browsing each sub Key which can be Applications installed

while hCounter < hNoOfSubNodes[0]:

hAppName = win32api.RegEnumKey(hHandle,hCounter)

hPath = self.CONST_SW_SUBKEY + "\\" + hAppName

# initialising hAttCounter

hAttCounter = 0

hOpenApp = win32api.RegOpenKeyEx(self.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,hPath,0,win32con.KEY_ALL_ACCESS)

# [1] will give the no. of attributes in this sub key

hKeyCount = win32api.RegQueryInfoKey(hOpenApp)

hMaxKeyCount = hKeyCount[1]

hSWName = ""

hSWVersion = ""

while hAttCounter < hMaxKeyCount:

hData = win32api.RegEnumValue(hOpenApp,hAttCounter)

if hData[0]== "DisplayName":

hSWName = hData[1]

self.preparefile("SW Name",hSWName)

elif hData[0]== "DisplayVersion":

hSWVersion = hData[1]

self.preparefile("SW Version",hSWVersion)

hAttCounter = hAttCounter + 1

#if (hSWName !=""):

#insertMachineSW(hCompName,hDomainName,hSWName,hSWVersion)

hCounter = hCounter + 1

except:

self.preparefile("Exception","In exception in getSoftwareList")

def openFile(self):

try:

self.fileHandle = open(self.FILE_PATH,'w')

except:

print "Exceptions in openFile"

def preparefile(self,printCaption,printString):

try:

printText = printCaption + " : " + printString

print printText

self.fileHandle.write(printText + "\n")

except:

print "In Exception of Prepare file"

def closeFile(self):

try:

self.fileHandle.close()

except:

print "Exceptions in closeFile"