6、关闭ECC校验
文件:drivers/mtd/nand/s3c2410.c
函数:s3c2410_nand_init_chip
/*chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_SOFT; */ chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_NONE;
问题:关于ECC:ECC是“Error Correcting Code”的简写,中文名称是“错误检查和纠正”。ECC是一种能够实现
“错误检查和纠正”的技术,ECC内存就是应用了这种技术的内存,一般多应用在服务器及图形工作站上,这将使整个
电脑系统在工作时更趋于安全稳定。此处为避免容易出错,将ECC关闭。
7、修改nandflash驱动,支持K9F1G08的nandflash
修改drivers/mtd/nand下面的nand_bbt.c 文件:
static struct nand_bbt_descr largepage_memorybased = {
.options = 0,
.offs = 0,
.len = 1, // 原数值为2,支持2K每页的flash修改为1。K9F1G08,K9F2G08是2k每页的flash
.pattern = scan_ff_pattern
};
static struct nand_bbt_descr largepage_flashbased = {
.options = NAND_BBT_SCAN2NDPAGE,
.offs = 0,
.len = 1, //原数值为2,支持2K每页的flash修改为1。K9F1G08,K9F2G08是2k每页的flash
.pattern = scan_ff_pattern
};
8、下面,开始配置内核。
进入linux-2.6.35目录,把s3c2410的默认配置写入config文件。
make s3c2410_defconfig
make menuconfig
配置文件系统选项
配置yaffs2文件系统
修改配置如下:
File systems --->
[*] Miscellaneous filesystems --->
YAFFS2 file system support
-*- 512 byte / page devices
-*- 2048 byte (or larger) / page devices
[*] Autoselect yaffs2 format
[*] Cache short names in RAM
配置cpu相关选项
修改配置如下:
System Type --->
S3C2440 Machines --->
[*] SMDK2440
[*] SMDK2440 with S3C2440 CPU module
去掉S3C2400 Machines、S3C2410 Machines、S3C2412 Machines、S3C2442 Machines的所有选项 ,
否则会报错。如果现在编译内核,下载到开发板中,内核就可以正常启动了.有了雏形,继续移植设备驱动。
这里,内核选项*代表编译至内核,M代表编译为模块 。
9、移植USB host驱动
在这个版本的linux内核,已经对USB驱动进行来很好的支持,仅仅需要修改配置。
Device Drivers --->
[*] USB support --->
{*} Support for Host-side USB
[*] USB device filesystem (DEPRECATED)
[*] USB device class-devices (DEPRECATED)
OHCI HCD support
USB Mass Storage support
[*] HID Devices --->
{*} Generic HID support
[*] /dev/hidraw raw HID device support
SCSI device support --->
SCSI device support
[*] legacy /proc/scsi/ support
SCSI disk support
SCSI tape support
10、移植RTC驱动
在这个版本的linux内核,已经对RTC驱动进行来很好的支持,不需要修改配置。相应配置如下
Device Drivers --->
Real Time Clock --->
[*] Set system time from RTC on startup and resume
(rtc0) RTC used to set the system time
[ ] RTC debug support
*** RTC interfaces ***
[*] /sys/class/rtc/rtcN (sysfs)
[*] /proc/driver/rtc (procfs for rtc0)
[*] /dev/rtcN (character devices)
Samsung S3C series SoC RTC
然后添加对设备的支持
打开arch/arm/mach-s3c2440/mach-smdk2440.c ,添加设备,代码如下:
static struct platform_device *smdk2440_devices[] __initdata = {
&s3c_device_ohci,
&s3c_device_lcd,
&s3c_device_wdt,
&s3c_device_i2c0,
&s3c_device_iis,
&s3c_device_rtc,
};
11、移植UDA1341驱动
在平台上添加和配置UDA1341:
修改arch/arm/mach-s3c2440/mach-smdk2440.c ,在开始添加头文件
#include
#include
添加设备配置
static struct s3c24xx_uda134x_platform_data s3c24xx_uda134x_data = {
.l3_clk = S3C2410_GPB(4),
.l3_data = S3C2410_GPB(3),
.l3_mode = S3C2410_GPB(2),
.model = UDA134X_UDA1341,
};
static struct platform_device s3c24xx_uda134x = {
.name = "s3c24xx_uda134x",
.dev = {
.platform_data = &s3c24xx_uda134x_data,
}
};
把设备添加到平台当中
static struct platform_device *smdk2440_devices[] __initdata = {
&s3c_device_ohci,
&s3c_device_lcd,
&s3c_device_wdt,
&s3c_device_i2c0,
&s3c_device_iis,
&s3c_device_rtc,
&s3c24xx_uda134x,
};
内核配置如下
Device Drivers --->
Sound card support --->
Advanced Linux Sound Architecture --->
OSS Mixer API
OSS PCM (digital audio) API
[*] OSS PCM (digital audio) API - Include plugin system
[*] Support old ALSA API
[*] Verbose procfs contents
[*] Verbose printk
[*] Generic sound devices --->
ALSA for SoC audio support --->
SoC Audio for the Samsung S3C24XX chips
SoC I2S Audio support UDA134X wired to a S3C24XX
12、移植DM9000驱动
a、修改 drivers/net/dm9000.c 文件:
头文件增加:
#include
#include
#include
在dm9000_probe 函数 开始增加:
unsigned char ne_def_eth_mac_addr[]={0x00,0x12,0x34,0x56,0x80,0x49};
static void *bwscon;
static void *gpfcon;
static void *extint0;
static void *intmsk;
#define BWSCON (0x48000000)
#define GPFCON (0x56000050)
#define EXTINT0 (0x56000088)
#define INTMSK (0x4A000008)
bwscon=ioremap_nocache(BWSCON,0x0000004);
gpfcon=ioremap_nocache(GPFCON,0x0000004);
extint0=ioremap_nocache(EXTINT0,0x0000004);
intmsk=ioremap_nocache(INTMSK,0x0000004);
writel(readl(bwscon)|0xc0000,bwscon);
writel( (readl(gpfcon) & ~(0x3 << 14)) | (0x2 << 14), gpfcon);
writel( readl(gpfcon) | (0x1 << 7), gpfcon); // Disable pull-up
writel( (readl(extint0) & ~(0xf << 28)) | (0x4 << 28), extint0); //rising edge
writel( (readl(intmsk)) & ~0x80, intmsk);
在这个函数的最后需要修改:
if (!is_valid_ether_addr(ndev->dev_addr)) {
/* try reading from mac */
mac_src = "chip";
for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
//ndev->dev_addr[i] = ior(db, i+DM9000_PAR);
ndev->dev_addr[i] = ne_def_eth_mac_addr[i];
}
b、修改arch/arm/mach-s3c2440/mach-smdk2440.c ,添加设备
static struct platform_device *smdk2440_devices[] __initdata = {
&s3c_device_ohci,
&s3c_device_lcd,
&s3c_device_wdt,
&s3c_device_i2c0,
&s3c_device_iis,
&s3c_device_rtc,
&s3c24xx_uda134x,
&s3c_device_dm9000,
};
c、修改 arch/arm/plat-s3c24xx/devs.c
添加头文件
#include
添加以下代码
static struct resource s3c_dm9000_resource[] = {
[0] = {
.start = S3C24XX_PA_DM9000,
.end = S3C24XX_PA_DM9000+ 0x3,
.flags = IORESOURCE_MEM
},
[1]={
.start = S3C24XX_PA_DM9000 + 0x4, //CMD pin is A2
.end = S3C24XX_PA_DM9000 + 0x4 + 0x7c,
.flags = IORESOURCE_MEM
},
[2] = {
.start = IRQ_EINT7,
.end = IRQ_EINT7,
.flags = IORESOURCE_IRQ
},
};
static struct dm9000_plat_data s3c_device_dm9000_platdata = {
.flags= DM9000_PLATF_16BITONLY,
};
struct platform_device s3c_device_dm9000 = {
.name= "dm9000",
.id= 0,
.num_resources= ARRAY_SIZE(s3c_dm9000_resource),
.resource= s3c_dm9000_resource,
.dev= {
.platform_data = &s3c_device_dm9000_platdata,
}
};
EXPORT_SYMBOL(s3c_device_dm9000);
d、修改 arch/arm/plat-sumsung/include/plat/devs.h 45行附近,添加
extern struct platform_device s3c_device_dm9000;
e、修改arch/arm/mach-s3c2410/include/mach/map.h 文件
/* DM9000 */
#define S3C24XX_PA_DM9000 0x20000300
#define S3C24XX_VA_DM9000 0xE0000000
13、启动画面显示小企鹅的方法
配置内核 ,下面是必选项
Device Drivers--->
Graphics support --->
Support for frame buffer devices
S3C2410 LCD framebuffer support ,multi support!
Console display driver support --->
Framebuffer Console support
Logo configuration --->
[*] Bootup logo
[*] Standard 224-color Linux logo
14、3.5寸LCD显示的移植
2.6.34内核中已经支持
15、修改uart2为普通串口以及测试程序
修改arch/arm/mach-s3c2440/mach-smdk2440.c 中的uart2的配置,修改后如下:
static struct s3c2410_uartcfg smdk2440_uartcfgs[] __initdata = {
[0] = {
.hwport = 0,
.flags = 0,
.ucon = 0x3c5,
.ulcon = 0x03,
.ufcon = 0x51,
},
[1] = {
.hwport = 1,
.flags = 0,
.ucon = 0x3c5,
.ulcon = 0x03,
.ufcon = 0x51,
},
/* IR port */
[2] = {
.hwport = 2,
.flags = 0,
.ucon = 0x3c5,
.ulcon = 0x03,/*fatfish 0x43*/
.ufcon = 0x51,
}
};
在drivers/serial/samsung.c 中添加对uart2控制器的配置,配置为普通串口。
添加头文件:
#include
#include
在static int s3c24xx_serial_startup(struct uart_port *port)函数中,添加
if (port->line == 2) {
s3c2410_gpio_cfgpin(S3C2410_GPH(6), S3C2410_GPH6_TXD2);
s3c2410_gpio_pullup(S3C2410_GPH(6), 1);
s3c2410_gpio_cfgpin(S3C2410_GPH(7), S3C2410_GPH7_RXD2);
s3c2410_gpio_pullup(S3C2410_GPH(7), 1);
}
测试方法:
在linux内核源码中drivers/serial/samsung.c 中
.dev_name = "ttySAC",
写明在开发板/dev目录下生成的ttySACx为串口设备结点。
使用命令:
getty 115200 /dev/ttySAC2
将终端交给com2,这样可以在com2中收到波特率为115200的终端信息。
这三个针的顺序:最靠近底板丝印层“com2”字样的针脚是com2的发送脚(需要接pc串口的接收脚),中间的
是com2的接收脚(接pc串口的发送脚),剩下的那个是地(接pc串口的地)。
16、移植看门狗
修改配置
Device Drivers --->
[*] Watchdog Timer Support --->
S3C2410 Watchdog
最后:make zImage
最后编译出来的zImage就2.0M左右。
/*
如果想清除之前的所有配置,还原内核树,可以使用
make mrproper
如果仅仅是想清楚配置文件,使用
make clean
即可
*/