c语言不用数组求第二大的数,C语言,求数组中第二大值,两种方法.

//第一种方法

int sum = 0;

int a[20] = {0};

int max = 0,secMax = 0;

printf("20个随机数为: ");

for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {

a[i] = arc4random() %(50 - 10 + 1) + 10;//元素取值区间[10 - 50]

printf("%d ", a[i]);

}

printf("\n");

//第二大值

for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {

if (a[i] > max){

max = a[i]; //找出最大值

}

}

for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {

if (a[i] == max) {

continue;//找到最大值时跳出

}else if(a[i] > secMax){

secMax = a[i];

}

}

printf("第二最大值为:%d ", secMax);//输出第二最大值

//第二种方法:

int a [20] = {0};

//维数组中的元素赋值,范围[10,50]

for (int i= 0; i< 20; i++) {

a[i] = arc4random() % (50 - 10 + 1) + 10;

printf("%d ", a[i]);

}

int max = 0, min = a[0], sum = 0, secondMax = 0;//max存储最大值,min存储最小值,sum存储和,secoondMax第二最大值

float avg = 0.0;//存储平均值

//求最大值,第二大值

for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {

if (a[i] > max) {

secondMax = max ;//存储max中的值

max = a[i];//存储大值

}else if( a[i] != max && a[i] > secondMax){

secondMax = a[i];//存储大于secondMax,但是不大于max的值

}

}

printf("\nmax= %d secondMax = %d", max, secondMax);