python selenium 键盘_python_selenium_键盘事件

引言

----在实际的web测试工作中，需要配合键盘按键来操作，webdriver的  keys()类提供键盘上所有按键的操作，还可以模拟组合键Ctrl+a，Ctrl+v等。

举例：

#cording=gbk

import os

import time

from selenium import webdriver

from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By #导入by方法

from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains ##对鼠标事件操作

from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys # 对键盘事件操作

current_path=os.path.dirname(__file__)

firefox_path=current_path+"/../webdriver/geckodriver.exe"

driver=webdriver.Firefox(executable_path=firefox_path)

driver.get("http://www.baidu.com")

# 先输入百度

driver.find_element_by_id('kw').send_keys('百度')

time.sleep(3)

# 1.删除度

driver.find_element_by_id('kw').send_keys(Keys.BACK_SPACE)

time.sleep(3)

#2.清空输入框，重新输入值

driver.find_element_by_id('kw').clear()

driver.find_element_by_id('kw').send_keys('安琪儿')

time.sleep(5)

# 3.ctrl+a 全选输入框里的内容

driver.find_element_by_id('kw').send_keys(Keys.CONTROL, 'a')

time.sleep(3)

# 4.ctrl+x 剪切输入框里的内容

driver.find_element_by_id('kw').send_keys(Keys.CONTROL, 'x')

time.sleep(3)

# 5. ctrl+v 粘贴剪切的内容

driver.find_element_by_id('kw').send_keys(Keys.CONTROL, 'v')

time.sleep(3)

# 6. 回车

driver.find_element_by_id('su').send_keys(Keys.ENTER)

time.sleep(3)