安装redis提示[test] error 2_小水谈redis---Redis安装

介绍

Redis是一个开源的使用ANSI C语言编写、支持网络、可基于内存亦可持久化的日志型、Key-Value数据库，并提供多种语言的API

安装

1.下载安装包

redis-2.8.20(http://image.wohenniucha.com/upload/2018/05/redis-2.8.20.tar.gz)

最新版是5.0(https://redis.io/download)

2.开始安装

#解压tar zxf redis-2.8.20.tar.gz#安装cd redis-2.8.20makemake install#bin文件安装在了/usr/local/bin/下

3.测试

#执行命令：redis-cli127.0.0.1:6379>info# Serverredis_version:2.8.20redis_git_sha1:00000000redis_git_dirty:0redis_build_id:affacd6fd6c34762redis_mode:standaloneos:Linux 2.6.32-431.11.29.el6.ucloud.x86_64 x86_64arch_bits:64multiplexing_api:epollgcc_version:4.4.7process_id:1748run_id:696cb3ca88d4023abe716f068cdbe472765c3475tcp_port:6379uptime_in_seconds:1639301uptime_in_days:18hz:10lru_clock:941715config_file:/etc/redis.conf# Clientsconnected_clients:11client_longest_output_list:0client_biggest_input_buf:0blocked_clients:0# Memoryused_memory:4598792used_memory_human:4.39Mused_memory_rss:12898304used_memory_peak:8303104used_memory_peak_human:7.92Mused_memory_lua:35840mem_fragmentation_ratio:2.80mem_allocator:jemalloc-3.6.0# Persistenceloading:0rdb_changes_since_last_save:0rdb_bgsave_in_progress:0rdb_last_save_time:1527666983rdb_last_bgsave_status:okrdb_last_bgsave_time_sec:0rdb_current_bgsave_time_sec:-1aof_enabled:0aof_rewrite_in_progress:0aof_rewrite_scheduled:0aof_last_rewrite_time_sec:-1aof_current_rewrite_time_sec:-1aof_last_bgrewrite_status:okaof_last_write_status:ok# Statstotal_connections_received:579098total_commands_processed:2950470instantaneous_ops_per_sec:0total_net_input_bytes:97416602total_net_output_bytes:28577128316instantaneous_input_kbps:0.02instantaneous_output_kbps:0.00rejected_connections:0sync_full:0sync_partial_ok:0sync_partial_err:0expired_keys:2453evicted_keys:0keyspace_hits:1187994keyspace_misses:2549pubsub_channels:0pubsub_patterns:0latest_fork_usec:372# Replicationrole:masterconnected_slaves:0master_repl_offset:0repl_backlog_active:0repl_backlog_size:1048576repl_backlog_first_byte_offset:0repl_backlog_histlen:0# CPUused_cpu_sys:820.94used_cpu_user:551.04used_cpu_sys_children:4.30used_cpu_user_children:9.75# Keyspacedb0:keys=193,expires=186,avg_ttl=56126746

4.其他命令

#设置密码，在配置文件里启用requirepass requirepass password#密码验证127.0.0.1:6379>auth password#关闭redis127.0.0.1:6379>shutdown#退出127.0.0.1:6379>quit#将数据同步保存到磁盘127.0.0.1:6379>save#将数据异步保存到磁盘127.0.0.1:6379>bgsave#返回上次成功将数据保存到磁盘的Unix时戳127.0.0.1:6379>lastsave#实时转储收到的请求127.0.0.1:6379>monitor#改变复制策略设置127.0.0.1:6379>slaveof在运行时配置Redis服务器127.0.0.1:6379>config#显示所有的客户端连接的信息127.0.0.1:6379>client listid=616203 addr=127.0.0.1:10750 fd=16 name= age=12 idle=0 flags=N db=0 sub=0 psub=0 multi=-1 qbuf=0 qbuf-free=32768 obl=0 oll=0 omem=0 events=r cmd=client

问题

1.在make安装过程中若报错如下：

zmalloc.h:50:31: error: jemalloc/jemalloc.h: No such file or directoryzmalloc.h:55:2: error: #error "Newer version of jemalloc required"make[1]: *** [adlist.o] Error 1

解决方法：

#使用如下方法make MALLOC=libc还有一种方法是：把解压的目录删掉，再重新解压，然后make，就不会报错，好怪！