python request bs4-基于bs4+requests的安居客爬虫-阿里云开发者社区

1.代码可以直接运行,请下载anaconda并安装，用spyder方便查看变量

或者可以查看生成的excel文件

2.依赖库，命令行运行(WIN10打开命令行快捷键：windows+x组合键，然后按a键)：

pip install BeautifulSoup4

pip install requests

3.爬取的网站是安居客(厦门)网站，可以进入https://xm.fang.anjuke.com/loupan/all/进行观察

4.关于如何判断代码是python2还是python3,print("")为python3，print ""为python2

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

"""

Created on Sun Jan 14 19:07:39 2018

@author: Steven Lei

"""

def getHousesDetails(url):

import requests

from bs4 import BeautifulSoup

request = requests.get(url)

request.encoding = "utf-8"

soup = BeautifulSoup(request.text,"lxml")

houses = soup.select(".item-mod")[3:]

housesDetails = []

for house in houses:

#获取楼盘名字

houseName = house.select(".items-name")[0].text

#获取楼盘价格

priceBefore = house.select(".price")

if(len(priceBefore) == 0):

priceBefore = house.select(".price-txt")

price = priceBefore[0].text

#获取楼盘地址

address = house.select(".list-map")[0].text

if(address[-1] == "."):

href = house.select(".pic")[0]["href"]

request = requests.get(href)

request.encoding = "utf-8"

soup = BeautifulSoup(request.text,"lxml")

address = soup.select(".lpAddr-text")[0].text

#获取房屋面积

houseSizeBefore = house.select(".huxing span")

if(len(houseSizeBefore) >0):

houseSize = houseSizeBefore[-1].text

else:

houseSize = ""

#获取销售状态

saleStatus = house.select(".tag-panel i")[0].text

#获取户型

if(len(house.select(".tag-panel i")) == 2):

houseType = house.select(".tag-panel i")[1].text

else:

houseType = house.select(".tag-panel span")[0].text

#将获取的信息做成房屋信息字典

houseDetail = {}

houseDetail["houseName"] = houseName

houseDetail["price"] = price

houseDetail["address"] = address

houseDetail["houseSize"] = houseSize

houseDetail["saleStatus"] = saleStatus

houseDetail["houseType"] = houseType

print(houseDetail)

housesDetails.append(houseDetail)

return housesDetails

def getAllHouseDetails():

import pandas

urlBefore = "https://xm.fang.anjuke.com/loupan/all/p{}/"

allHouseDetails = []

for i in range(1,8):

url = urlBefore.format(i)

allHouseDetails.extend(getHousesDetails(url))

dataframe = pandas.DataFrame(allHouseDetails)

return dataframe

if __name__ == "__main__":

#houseDetails = getHousesDetails("https://xm.fang.anjuke.com/loupan/all/p1/")

allHouseDetails = getAllHouseDetails()

allHouseDetails.to_excel("anjukeHousesDetails.xlsx")

print(allHouseDetails.head(10))