java读取zip中的文件,直接读取Zip文件中的文件 - Java

My situation is that I have a zip file that contains some files (txt, png, ...) and I want to read it directly by their names, I have tested the following code but no result (NullPointerExcepion):

InputStream in = Main.class.getResourceAsStream("/resouces/zipfile/test.txt");

BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in, "UTF-8"));

resources is a package and zipfile is a zip file.

解决方案

If you can be sure that your zip file will never be packed inside another jar, you can use something like:

URL zipUrl = Main.class.getResource("/resources/zipfile.zip");

URL entryUrl = new URL("jar:" + zipUrl + "!/test.txt");

InputStream is = entryUrl.openStream();

Or:

URL zipUrl = Main.class.getResource("/resources/zipfile.zip");

File zipFile = new File(zipUrl.toURI());

ZipFile zip = new ZipFile(zipFile);

InputStream is = zip.getInputStream(zip.getEntry("test.txt"));

Otherwise, your choices are:

Use a ZipInputStream to scan through the zip file once for each entry that you need to load. This may be slow if you have a lot of resources, unless you can reuse the same ZipInputStream for all your resources.

Don't pack the resources in a nested zip file, and just inline them in the jar with the code.

Copy the nested zip file into a temporary directory, and access it using the ZipFile class.