windows系统下Python中的IDLE默认是没有清屏操作的,我们需要去扩展IDLE,使它具备清屏功能。
首先我们需要下载一个名为ClearWindow.py的扩展文件
下载地址:bugs.python.org/file
具体内容如下:
class ClearWindow:
menudefs = [
('options', [None,
('Clear Shell Window', '<>'),
]),]
def __init__(self, editwin):
self.editwin = editwin
self.text = self.editwin.text
self.text.bind("<>", self.clear_window2)
self.text.bind("<>", self.undo_event) # add="+" doesn't work
def undo_event(self, event):
text = self.text
text.mark_set("iomark2", "iomark")
text.mark_set("insert2", "insert")
self.editwin.undo.undo_event(event)
# fix iomark and insert
text.mark_set("iomark", "iomark2")
text.mark_set("insert", "insert2")
text.mark_unset("iomark2")
text.mark_unset("insert2")
def clear_window2(self, event): # Alternative method
# work around the ModifiedUndoDelegator
text = self.text
text.undo_block_start()
text.mark_set("iomark2", "iomark")
text.mark_set("iomark", 1.0)
text.delete(1.0, "iomark2 linestart")
text.mark_set("iomark", "iomark2")
text.mark_unset("iomark2")
text.undo_block_stop()
if self.text.compare('insert', '<', 'iomark'):
self.text.mark_set('insert', 'end-1c')
self.editwin.set_line_and_column()
def clear_window(self, event):
# remove undo delegator
undo = self.editwin.undo
self.editwin.per.removefilter(undo)
# clear the window, but preserve current command
self.text.delete(1.0, "iomark linestart")
if self.text.compare('insert', '<', 'iomark'):
self.text.mark_set('insert', 'end-1c')
self.editwin.set_line_and_column()
# restore undo delegator
self.editwin.per.insertfilter(undo)
复制上述代码保存成一个ClearWindow.py文件。
第二步:我们打开Python安装目录,找到Lib目录下的idlelib 目录,把ClearWindow.py文件粘贴到该目录下。第三步:继续在idlelib目录下找到config-extensions.def文件并且打开它,直接用记事本打开,在文件末尾处加入以下代码:[ClearWindow]
enable=1
enable_editor=0
enable_shell=1
[ClearWindow_cfgBindings]
clear-window=
然后进行保存,此时再打开Python IDLE Shell点击Options,可以看到Clear Shell Window扩展名被加载,同样可以通过ctrl+L进行清屏操作,当然你也可以通过最后代码设置成其它快捷键。