python 全文检索 flask_Flask 全文搜索学习 导入模块问题

学习《Flask Web开发》，在网上找到一份资料关于FLask的全文检索：

https://blog.miguelgrinberg.c...

我按照上面的步骤对model.py做了乡相应的修改：

from app import app

import flask_whooshalchemy as whooshalchemy

class Post(db.Model):

__tablename__ = 'posts'

__searchable__= ['body']

id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True)

body = db.Column(db.Text)

body_html = db.Column(db.Text)

timestamp = db.Column(db.DateTime, index=True, default=datetime.utcnow)

author_id = db.Column(db.Integer, db.ForeignKey('users.id'))

comments = db.relationship('Comment', backref='post', lazy='dynamic')

@staticmethod

def generate_fake(count=100):

from random import seed, randint

import forgery_py

seed()

user_count = User.query.count()

for i in range(count):

u = User.query.offset(randint(0, user_count - 1)).first()

p = Post(body=forgery_py.lorem_ipsum.sentences(randint(1, 5)),

timestamp=forgery_py.date.date(True),

author=u)

db.session.add(p)

db.session.commit()

@staticmethod

def on_changed_body(target, value, oldvalue, initiator):

allowed_tags = ['a', 'abbr', 'acronym', 'b', 'blockquote', 'code',

'em', 'i', 'li', 'ol', 'pre', 'strong', 'ul',

'h1', 'h2', 'h2', 'p']

target.body_html = bleach.linkify(bleach.clean(

markdown(value, output_format='html'),

tags=allowed_tags, strip=True))

db.event.listen(Post.body, 'set', Post.on_changed_body)

whooshalchemy.whoosh_index(app, Post)

也在config.py里做了相应的配置：

WHOOSH_BASE = os.path.join(basedir, 'search.db')

但是进入shell却失败了，显示

ImportError: cannot import name 'app'

网上搜索了一下，有建议是因为在__init__.py中使用了工厂函数的原因，推荐在创建模块导入引用程序。于是我将

from app import app

改为：

from manage import app

但是这样有出现了新的问题

File "/home/lu/桌面/11/flasky/manage.py", line 7, in

from app.models import User, Role, Permission, Post, Follow, Comment

ImportError: cannot import name 'User'

不知道为什么会这样，希望有了解这部分内容的高手讲解一下！

app/__init__.py:

from flask import Flask

from flask_bootstrap import Bootstrap

from flask_mail import Mail

from flask_moment import Moment

from flask_sqlalchemy import SQLAlchemy

from flask_login import LoginManager

from config import config

from flask_pagedown import PageDown

from flask_uploads import UploadSet, configure_uploads, IMAGES, patch_request_class

bootstrap = Bootstrap()

mail = Mail()

moment = Moment()

db = SQLAlchemy()

pagedown = PageDown()

photos = UploadSet('photos', IMAGES)

login_manager = LoginManager()

login_manager.session_protection = 'strong'

login_manager.login_view = 'auth.login'

def create_app(config_name):

app = Flask(__name__)

app.config.from_object(config[config_name])

config[config_name].init_app(app)

bootstrap.init_app(app)

mail.init_app(app)

moment.init_app(app)

db.init_app(app)

login_manager.init_app(app)

pagedown.init_app(app)

configure_uploads(app, photos)

patch_request_class(app)

from .main import main as main_blueprint

app.register_blueprint(main_blueprint)

from .auth import auth as auth_blueprint

app.register_blueprint(auth_blueprint, url_prefix='/auth')

return app