linux新增加磁盘分区,如何新增加磁盘分区挂载

新增磁盘和分区挂载我们先要了解fdisk的参数以及菜单的操作说明，下面是fdisk的参数说明：

fdisk参数说明：

m ：显示菜单和帮助信息

a ：活动分区标记/引导分区

d ：删除分区

l ：显示分区类型

n ：新建分区

p ：显示分区信息

q ：退出不保存

t ：设置分区号

v ：进行分区检查

w ：保存修改

x ：扩展应用，高级功能

1  查看磁盘分区：

[root@localhost ~]#fdisk -l

Disk /dev/sda: 214.7 GB, 214748364800 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 26108 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk identifier: 0x0002faa0

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System

/dev/sda1 * 1 26 204800 83 Linux

Partition 1 does not end on cylinder boundary.

/dev/sda2 26 52 204800 83 Linux

Partition 2 does not end on cylinder boundary.

/dev/sda3 52 26109 209304576 83 Linux

Disk /dev/sdb: 21.5 GB, 21474836480 bytes     # (新增加硬盘 未分区)

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 2610 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk identifier: 0x00000000

·

2   新增加硬盘分区

root@localhost ~]#fdisk /dev/sdb           #(进到磁盘分区)

Device contains neither a valid DOS partition table, nor Sun, SGI or OSF disklabel

Building a new DOS disklabel with disk identifier 0xd4339e72.

Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.

After that, of course, the previous content won’t be recoverable.

Warning: invalid flag 0x0000 of partition table 4 will be corrected by w(rite)

WARNING: DOS-compatible mode is deprecated. It’s strongly recommended to

switch off the mode (command ‘c’) and change display units to

Command (m for help): n            #(输入新加硬盘分区命令n 说明：n为添加磁盘分命令)

Command action         #(e为扩展分区 p主分区)

e extended

p primary partition (1-4)

p

Partition number (1-4):1       #(输入1 增加第一块磁盘分区表)

First cylinder (1-2610, default 1):

Using default value 1

Last cylinder, +cylinders or +size{K,M,G} (1-2610, default 2610): (默认大小)

Using default value 2610 sectors (command ‘u’).

Command (m for help): w    #(输入w 保存退出)

The partition table has been altered!

Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.

Syncing disks.

3  确认新增加磁盘分区

[root@localhost ~]#fdisk -l      (查看新增加磁盘分区结果)

Disk /dev/sda: 214.7 GB, 214748364800 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 26108 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk identifier: 0x0002faa0

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System

/dev/sda1 * 1 26 204800 83 Linux

Partition 1 does not end on cylinder boundary.

/dev/sda2 26 52 204800 83 Linux

Partition 2 does not end on cylinder boundary.

/dev/sda3 52 26109 209304576 83 Linux

Disk /dev/sdb: 21.5 GB, 21474836480 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 2610 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk identifier: 0xd4339e72

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System

/dev/sdb1 1 2610 20964793+ 83 Linux             #(成功分区)

4   格式化磁盘

[root@localhost ~]# mkfs.ext4 /dev/sdb1           #(格式化新加磁盘/dev/sdb1 )

mke2fs 1.41.12 (17-May-2010)

Filesystem label=

OS type: Linux

Block size=4096 (log=2)

Fragment size=4096 (log=2)

Stride=0 blocks, Stripe width=0 blocks

1310720 inodes, 5241198 blocks

262059 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user

First data block=0

Maximum filesystem blocks=4294967296

160 block groups

32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group

8192 inodes per group

Superblock backups stored on blocks:

32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632, 2654208,

4096000

Writing inode tables: done

Creating journal (32768 blocks): done

Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done

This filesystem will be automatically checked every 32 mounts or

180 days, whichever comes first. Use tune2fs -c or -i to override.

5   创建磁盘挂载节点

[root@localhost /]# mkdir data

6   挂载磁盘

root@localhost /]#mount /dev/sdb1 data

7   自动挂载

[root@localhost ~]#vim /etc/fstab

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/fstab

# /etc/fstab

# Created by anaconda on Tue Mar 13 18:59:31 2018

#

# Accessible filesystems, by reference, are maintained under ‘/dev/disk’

# See man pages fstab(5), findfs(8), mount(8) and/or blkid(8) for more info

#

UUID=85ea0a44-7e35-43e7-bb61-a191f9a89065 / ext4 defaults 1 1

UUID=02777557-2f20-4794-8f83-78bf35b46575 /boot ext4 defaults 1 2

tmpfs /dev/shm tmpfs defaults 0 0

devpts /dev/pts devpts gid=5,mode=620 0 0

sysfs /sys sysfs defaults 0 0

proc /proc proc defaults 0 0

/dev/sdb1 /data

输入reboot关机重启

注 ：以上红色字体为步骤说明 黄色字体为命令   紫色 字体为备注说明。

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