python中的property_python中@property和pro

1、基本的@property使用，可以把函数当做属性用class Person(object):

@property

def get_name(self):

print('我叫xxx')

def main():

person = Person()

person.get_name

if __name__ == '__main__':

main()

2、@property的set，deleter，getclass Goods(object):

@property

def price(self):

print('@property')

@price.setter

def price(self,value):

print('@price.setter:'+str(value))

@price.deleter

def price(self):

print('@price.deleter')

obj = Goods()

obj.price = 50

obj.price

del obj.price

3、@property democlass Goods(object):

def __init__(self):

#原价

self.original_price = 100

#折扣

self.discount = 0.8

@property

def price(self):

#实际价格=原价*折扣

new_price = self.original_price*self.discount

return new_price

@price.setter

def price(self,value):

self.original_price = value

@price.deleter

def price(self):

del self.original_price

obj = Goods()

obj.price

obj.price = 200

del obj.price

4、property函数使用class Foo(object):

def get_name(self):

print('get_name')

return 'laowang'

def set_name(self, value):

'''必须两个参数'''

print('set_name')

return 'set value' + value

def del_name(self):

print('del_name')

return 'laowang'

NAME = property(get_name, set_name, del_name, 'description.')

obj = Foo()

obj.NAME #调用get方法

obj.NAME = 'alex' #调用set方法

desc = Foo.NAME.__doc__ #调用第四个描述

print(desc)

del obj.NAME #调用第三个删除方法

5、property函数操作私有属性的get和set方法class Person(object):

def __init__(self, age):

self.__age = age

def set_age(self, value):

self.__age = value

def get_age(self):

return self.__age

AGE = property(get_age, set_age)

person = Person(15)

person.AGE = 20

print(str(person.AGE))