table = set([])
class GlobeLearningTable(object):
def __init__(self,mac,port,dpid):
self.mac = mac
self.port = port
self.dpid = dpid
def add(self):
global table
if self not in table:
table.add(self)
class LearningSwitch(object):
def __init__ (self, connection, transparent):
self.connection = connection
self.transparent = transparent
self.macToPort = {}
connection.addListeners(self)
self.hold_down_expired = _flood_delay == 0
def _handle_PacketIn (self, event):
packet = event.parsed
self.macToPort[packet.src] = event.port # 1
packet_src = str(packet.src)
packet_mac = packet_src.upper()
entry = GlobeLearningTable(packet_mac, event.port, dpid_to_str(self.connection.dpid))
entry.add()
问题:entry.add()方法每次调用时都会添加新对象,并递增表中的项目.
这不应该发生,因为
>在add方法中,我正在检查表中是否有该对象,然后我添加该特定对象.
> Table是一个无序列表的集合,它不应该有重复的对象.
帮助:在这个设置中有什么办法我只能在不在表格中时添加对象.
解决方法:
您需要实现__eq__和__hash__方法来教授Python如何识别唯一的GlobeLearningTable实例.
class GlobeLearningTable(object):
def __init__(self,mac,port,dpid):
self.mac = mac
self.port = port
self.dpid = dpid
def __hash__(self):
return hash((self.mac, self.port, self.dpid))
def __eq__(self, other):
if not isinstance(other, type(self)): return NotImplemented
return self.mac == other.mac and self.port == other.port and self.dpid == other.dpid
现在您的对象具有可比性,并且相等的对象也将返回__hash__的相等值.这使set和dict对象可以有效地存储对象,并检测它是否已存在:
>>> demo = set([GlobeLearningTable('a', 10, 'b')])
>>> GlobeLearningTable('a', 10, 'b') in demo
True
标签:python