java中文件复制的4种方式,java文件的复制
今天一个同事问我文件复制的问题,他一个100M的文件复制的指定目录下竟然成了1G多,吓我一跳,后来看了他的代码发现是自己通过字节流复制的,定义的字节数组很大,导致复制后目标文件非常大,其实就是空行等一些无效空间。我也是很少用这种方式拷贝问价,大多数用Apache提供的commons-io中的FileUtils,后来在网上查了下,发现还有其他的方式,效率更高,所以在此整理一下,也是自己的一个学习。
1. 使用FileStreams复制
比较经典的一个代码,使用FileInputStream读取文件A的字节,使用FileOutputStream写入到文件B。
2、使用FileChannel
Java NIO包括transferFrom方法,根据文档应该比文件流复制的速度更快。
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
public class CopyFilesExample {
public static void main(String[] args)throws InterruptedException,
IOException {
File source =new File("C:\\Users\\nikos7\\Desktop\\files\\sourcefile1.txt");
File dest =new File("C:\\Users\\nikos7\\Desktop\\files\\destfile1.txt");
// copy file using FileStreams
long start = System.nanoTime();
long end;
copyFileUsingFileStreams(source, dest);
System.out.println("Time taken by FileStreams Copy = "
+ (System.nanoTime() - start));
// copy files using java.nio.FileChannel
source =new File("C:\\Users\\nikos7\\Desktop\\files\\sourcefile2.txt");
dest =new File("C:\\Users\\nikos7\\Desktop\\files\\destfile2.txt");
start = System.nanoTime();
copyFileUsingFileChannels(source, dest);
end = System.nanoTime();
System.out.println("Time taken by FileChannels Copy = " + (end - start));
// copy file using Java 7 Files class
source =new File("C:\\Users\\nikos7\\Desktop\\files\\sourcefile3.txt");
dest =new File("C:\\Users\\nikos7\\Desktop\\files\\destfile3.txt");
start = System.nanoTime();
copyFileUsingJava7Files(source, dest);
end = System.nanoTime();
System.out.println("Time taken by Java7 Files Copy = " + (end - start));
// copy files using apache commons io
source =new File("C:\\Users\\nikos7\\Desktop\\files\\sourcefile4.txt");
dest =new File("C:\\Users\\nikos7\\Desktop\\files\\destfile4.txt");
start = System.nanoTime();
copyFileUsingApacheCommonsIO(source, dest);
end = System.nanoTime();
System.out.println("Time taken by Apache Commons IO Copy = "
+ (end - start));
}
private static void copyFileUsingFileStreams(File source, File dest)
throws IOException {
InputStream input =null;
OutputStream output =null;
try {
input =new FileInputStream(source);
output =new FileOutputStream(dest);
byte[] buf =new byte[1024];
int bytesRead;
while ((bytesRead = input.read(buf)) >0) {
output.write(buf,0, bytesRead);
}
}finally {
input.close();
output.close();
}
}
private static void copyFileUsingFileChannels(File source, File dest)
throws IOException {
FileChannel inputChannel =null;
FileChannel outputChannel =null;
try {
inputChannel =new FileInputStream(source).getChannel();
outputChannel =new FileOutputStream(dest).getChannel();
outputChannel.transferFrom(inputChannel,0, inputChannel.size());
}finally {
inputChannel.close();
outputChannel.close();
}
}
private static void copyFileUsingJava7Files(File source, File dest)
throws IOException {
Files.copy(source.toPath(), dest.toPath());
}
private static void copyFileUsingApacheCommonsIO(File source, File dest)
throws IOException {
FileUtils.copyFile(source, dest);
}
}
输出:
Time taken by FileStreams Copy =127572360
Time taken by FileChannels Copy =10449963
Time taken by Java7 Files Copy =10808333
Time taken by Apache Commons IO Copy =17971677
相关文章暂无相关文章