python 修改pdf内容_如何使用python更改pdf内的超链接?

这篇博客介绍了如何使用Python的pdfrw库来扫描并替换PDF文件中的超链接。作者首先提到pyPDF2库无法实现这个功能,然后详细阐述了通过pdfrw库读取PDF,遍历页面和注释,找到超链接并进行修改的步骤。示例代码展示了如何打开PDF,获取并替换超链接URI,最后将修改后的页面写入新的PDF文件。

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How do I change the hyperlinks in pdf using python? I am currently using a pyPDF2 to open up and loop through the pages. How do I actually scan for hyperlinks and then proceed to change the hyperlinks?

解决方案

So I couldn't get what you want using the pyPDF2 library.

I did however get something working with another library: pdfrw. This installed fine for me using pip in Python 3.6:

pip install pdfrw

Note: for the following I have been using this example pdf I found online which contains multiple links. Your mileage may vary with this.

import pdfrw

pdf = pdfrw.PdfReader("pdf.pdf") #Load the pdf

new_pdf = pdfrw.PdfWriter() #Create an empty pdf

for page in pdf.pages: #Go through the pages

for annot in page.Annots or []: #Links are in Annots, but some pages

#don't have links so Annots returns None

old_url = annot.A.URI

#>Here you put logic for replacing the URLs<

#Use the PdfString object to do the encoding for us.

# Note the brackets around the URL here.

new_url = pdfrw.objects.pdfstring.PdfString("(http://www.google.com)")

#Override the URL with ours.

annot.A.URI = new_url

new_pdf.addpage(page)

new_pdf.write("new.pdf")

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