linux内核ip头部,Linux内核ip_options_build（）函数

下面是在Linux内核3.4，线51和52的ip_options_build()：Linux内核ip_options_build()函数

51 if (opt->srr)

52 memcpy(iph+opt->srr+iph[opt->srr+1]-4, &daddr, 4);

据我所知，两行说，如果源路由选项存在，复制目的地地址到选项末尾，这表明iph [opt-> srr + 1]是源路由选项的长度，但我不明白为什么？

31/*

32 * Write options to IP header, record destination address to

33 * source route option, address of outgoing interface

34 * (we should already know it, so that this function is allowed be

35 * called only after routing decision) and timestamp,

36 * if we originate this datagram.

37 *

38 * daddr is real destination address, next hop is recorded in IP header.

39 * saddr is address of outgoing interface.

40 */

41

42void ip_options_build(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_options *opt,

43 __be32 daddr, struct rtable *rt, int is_frag)

44{

45 unsigned char *iph = skb_network_header(skb);

46

47 memcpy(&(IPCB(skb)->opt), opt, sizeof(struct ip_options));

48 memcpy(iph+sizeof(struct iphdr), opt->__data, opt->optlen);

49 opt = &(IPCB(skb)->opt);

50

51 if (opt->srr)

52 memcpy(iph+opt->srr+iph[opt->srr+1]-4, &daddr, 4);

53

54 if (!is_frag) {

55 if (opt->rr_needaddr)

56 ip_rt_get_source(iph+opt->rr+iph[opt->rr+2]-5, skb, rt);

57 if (opt->ts_needaddr)

58 ip_rt_get_source(iph+opt->ts+iph[opt->ts+2]-9, skb, rt);

59 if (opt->ts_needtime) {

60 struct timespec tv;

61 __be32 midtime;

62 getnstimeofday(&tv);

63 midtime = htonl((tv.tv_sec % 86400) * MSEC_PER_SEC

+ tv.tv_nsec/NSEC_PER_MSEC);

64 memcpy(iph+opt->ts+iph[opt->ts+2]-5, &midtime, 4);

65 }

66 return;

67 }

68 if (opt->rr) {

69 memset(iph+opt->rr, IPOPT_NOP, iph[opt->rr+1]);

70 opt->rr = 0;

71 opt->rr_needaddr = 0;

72 }

73 if (opt->ts) {

74 memset(iph+opt->ts, IPOPT_NOP, iph[opt->ts+1]);

75 opt->ts = 0;

76 opt->ts_needaddr = opt->ts_needtime = 0;

77 }

78}