小智..
5
为了改进另一个答案的SQL查询(很棒!),这是一个经过修改的查询。它还包括约束名称,继承信息以及分解为组成部分的数据类型(类型,长度,精度,小数位数)。它还过滤掉已删除的列(数据库中仍然存在)。
SELECT
n.nspname as schema,
c.relname as table,
f.attname as column,
f.attnum as column_id,
f.attnotnull as not_null,
f.attislocal not_inherited,
f.attinhcount inheritance_count,
pg_catalog.format_type(f.atttypid,f.atttypmod) AS data_type_full,
t.typname AS data_type_name,
CASE
WHEN f.atttypmod >= 0 AND t.typname <> 'numeric'THEN (f.atttypmod - 4) --first 4 bytes are for storing actual length of data
END AS data_type_length,
CASE
WHEN t.typname = 'numeric' THEN (((f.atttypmod - 4) >> 16) & 65535)
END AS numeric_precision,
CASE
WHEN t.typname = 'numeric' THEN ((f.atttypmod - 4)& 65535 )
END AS numeric_scale,
CASE
WHEN p.contype = 'p' THEN 't'
ELSE 'f'
END AS is_primary_key,
CASE
WHEN p.contype = 'p' THEN p.conname
END AS primary_key_name,
CASE
WHEN p.contype = 'u' THEN 't'
ELSE 'f'
END AS is_unique_key,
CASE
WHEN p.contype = 'u' THEN p.conname
END AS unique_key_name,
CASE
WHEN p.contype = 'f' THEN 't'
ELSE 'f'
END AS is_foreign_key,
CASE
WHEN p.contype = 'f' THEN p.conname
END AS foreignkey_name,
CASE
WHEN p.contype = 'f' THEN p.confkey
END AS foreign_key_columnid,
CASE
WHEN p.contype = 'f' THEN g.relname
END AS foreign_key_table,
CASE
WHEN p.contype = 'f' THEN p.conkey
END AS foreign_key_local_column_id,
CASE
WHEN f.atthasdef = 't' THEN d.adsrc
END AS default_value
FROM pg_attribute f
JOIN pg_class c ON c.oid = f.attrelid
JOIN pg_type t ON t.oid = f.atttypid
LEFT JOIN pg_attrdef d ON d.adrelid = c.oid AND d.adnum = f.attnum
LEFT JOIN pg_namespace n ON n.oid = c.relnamespace
LEFT JOIN pg_constraint p ON p.conrelid = c.oid AND f.attnum = ANY (p.conkey)
LEFT JOIN pg_class AS g ON p.confrelid = g.oid
WHERE c.relkind = 'r'::char
AND f.attisdropped = false
AND n.nspname = '%s' -- Replace with Schema name
AND c.relname = '%s' -- Replace with table name
AND f.attnum > 0
ORDER BY f.attnum
;