python 测试接口_python接口测试

上篇已经用mock server配置了接口。

python代码编写接口测试，主要运用了unittest、requests两个框架

import json

import unittest, requests

class getCase(unittest.TestCase):

#测试用例之前执行

def setUp(self):

print("testing start")

self.demian = "http://localhost:12306/"

self.headers = {'content-type' :'application/json'}

self.json_data = json.dumps({"new" : "QQ","old" : "taobao"})

#测试用例执行完之后执行

def tearDown(self):

print("testing engding")

#测试get接口

def test_get_case(self):

results = requests.get(self.url('gets')).json()

self.assertEqual(len(results), 2)

self.assertEqual(results[0]['title'], 'java')

self.assertEqual(results[0]['version'], '1.8.0')

self.assertEqual(results[1]['title'], 'python')

self.assertEqual(results[1]['version'], '3.5')

#测试post接口

def test_post_case(self):

results = requests.post(self.url('posts'), data = self.json_data, headers = self.headers)

re= results.json()

self.assertEqual(results.status_code, 200)

self.assertEqual(len(re), 2)

self.assertEqual(re[0]['fruit'], 'apple')

self.assertEqual(re[0]['computer'], 'lenvo')

self.assertEqual(re[1]['mobile'], 'iphone')

self.assertEqual(re[1]['book'], 'testing')

#测试put接口

def test_edit_case(self):

results = requests.put(self.url('edit'), data = self.json_data, headers = self.headers)

re= results.json()

self.assertEqual(results.status_code, 200)

self.assertEqual(re['success'], 'true')

#测试delete接口

def test_delete_case(self):

results = requests.delete(self.url('delete'))

re= results.json()

self.assertEqual(results.status_code, 200)

self.assertEqual(re['success'], 'true')

def url(self, path):

return self.demian + path

if __name__ == '__main__':

unittest.main()

运行结果：