expdp
导出
sys
用户下的表报错
ORA-39165
和
ORA-39166
[oracle@orcltest ~]$ expdp \'/ AS SYSDBA\' directory=DATA_PUMP_DIR tables='SYS.WRH$_ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY','SYS.WRM$_SNAPSHOT','SYS.WRH$_EVENT_NAME','SYS.WRH$_SQLCOMMAND_NAME','SYS.WRH$_PLAN_OPERATION_NAME','SYS.WRH$_PLAN_OPTION_NAME','SYS.WRH$_TOPLEVELCALL_NAME' dumpfile=expdp_ash_lhr_01.dmp parfile=/tmp/expdp_ash_lhr_01.par EXCLUDE=STATISTICS VERSION=11.2.0.1 REUSE_DUMPFILES=Y
Export: Release 11.2.0.3.0 - Production on Fri Dec 16 16:49:52 2016
Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP, Data Mining
and Real Application Testing options
Starting "SYS"."SYS_EXPORT_TABLE_03": "/******** AS SYSDBA" directory=DATA_PUMP_DIR tables=SYS.WRH$_ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY,SYS.WRM$_SNAPSHOT,SYS.WRH$_EVENT_NAME,SYS.WRH$_SQLCOMMAND_NAME,SYS.WRH$_PLAN_OPERATION_NAME,SYS.WRH$_PLAN_OPTION_NAME,SYS.WRH$_TOPLEVELCALL_NAME dumpfile=expdp_ash_lhr_01.dmp parfile=/tmp/expdp_ash_lhr_01.par EXCLUDE=STATISTICS VERSION=11.2.0.1 REUSE_DUMPFILES=Y
Estimate in progress using BLOCKS method...
Total estimation using BLOCKS method: 0 KB
ORA-39166: Object SYS.WRH$_ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY was not found.
ORA-39166: Object SYS.WRM$_SNAPSHOT was not found.
ORA-39166: Object SYS.WRH$_EVENT_NAME was not found.
ORA-39166: Object SYS.WRH$_SQLCOMMAND_NAME was not found.
ORA-39166: Object SYS.WRH$_PLAN_OPERATION_NAME was not found.
ORA-39166: Object SYS.WRH$_PLAN_OPTION_NAME was not found.
ORA-39166: Object SYS.WRH$_TOPLEVELCALL_NAME was not found.
ORA-31655: no data or metadata objects selected for job
Job "SYS"."SYS_EXPORT_TABLE_03" completed with 8 error(s) at 16:49:53
于是就搜到了如下文章:
ataPump Export (EXPDP) Fails With Error ORA-39165 Schema SYS Was Not Found (Doc ID 553402.1)
该文章给出了如下答案:
1.
There
is
a
restriction
on
dataPump
export.
It
cannot
export
schemas
like
SYS,
ORDSYS,
EXFSYS,
MDSYS,
DMSYS,
CTXSYS,
ORDPLUGINS,
LBACSYS,
XDB,
SI_INFORMTN_SCHEMA,
DIP,
DBSNMP
and
WMSYS
in
any
mode.
2.
The
Utilities
Guide
indicates
the
restriction
only
on
full
export
mode,
but
the
restriction
actually
applies
to
all
modes.
MOS
:
Why Can an Object Not Be Exported? Expdp of SYSTEM User's Table Returns ORA-39166 or ORA-31655 (文档 ID 2114233.1)
列出来了哪些对象不能导出:
Objects (tables, views, schemas, etc) which fall under either of below conditions are not exported with expdp because they are regarded as system maintained objects.
Object is listed in ku_noexp_view.
This view is a union of ku_noexp_tab and noexp$ tables.
Objects that are listed in this view are not exported.
Object is ORACLE_MAINTAINED='Y' in ALL_OBJECTS (and DBA_OBJECTS).
在视图
sys.Ku_Noexp_View
中或
DBA_OBJECTS
的
ORACLE_MAINTAINED
列为
Y
的对象不能导出。
SELECT
*
FROM
sys.Ku_Noexp_View d
WHERE
d.name
LIKE
'%WRH%'
;
SELECT
*
FROM
DBA_OBJECTS d
WHERE
d.ORACLE_MAINTAINED
=
'Y'
AND
D.object_name
LIKE
'WR%'
;
解决该报错的方法是:
1.
使用
exp
导出
2.ctas
的方法在不受限制的
schema
下创建表,然后导出该新建的表
3. use the DBMS_AUDIT_MGMT package of Audit Vault to manage and purge audit data (see Note 731908.1). This allows for the facility to move the AUD$ table out of the SYSTEM tablespace, which can negate the need to export the table.
注意:
This issue also applies to other SYS owned auditing tables such as FGA_LOG$
In this Document
APPLIES TO:
Information in this document applies to any platform.
ORA-39165: Schema SYS was not found.
ORA-39166: Object AUD$ was not found.
ORA-31655: no data or metadata objects selected for job
Job "SYS"."SYS_EXPORT_TABLE_01" completed with 3 error(s) at 13:49:47