多线程python实现方式_Python 实现多线程的几种方式

threading.Thread 模块

继承实现：

import threading

import time

class TestThread(threading.Thread):

def __init__(self, name):

super(TestThread, self).__init__()

self.name = name

def run(self):

print(‘线程%s 开始‘ % self.name)

time.sleep(5)

print(‘线程%s 结束‘ % self.name)

def main():

threads = []

thread_name = [‘1‘, ‘2‘, ‘3‘]

for name in thread_name:

t = TestThread(name)

threads.append(t)

for thread in threads:

thread.start() # 启动线程

for thread in threads:

thread.join() # 阻塞主线程

if __name__ == ‘__main__‘:

main()

函数实现：

import threading

import time

def main(name):

print(‘线程%s 开始‘ % name)

time.sleep(5)

print(‘线程%s 结束‘ % name)

if __name__ == ‘__main__‘:

threads = []

thread_name = [‘1‘, ‘2‘, ‘3‘]

for name in thread_name:

t = threading.Thread(target=main, args=(name,))

t.start()

threads.append(t)

for thread in threads:

thread.join()

concurrent.futures 模块

线程池：

import time

from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor

def main(name):

print(‘线程%s 开始‘ % name)

time.sleep(5)

print(‘线程%s 结束‘ % name)

if __name__ == ‘__main__‘:

thread_name = [‘1‘, ‘2‘, ‘3‘]

with ThreadPoolExecutor(4) as executor:

executor.map(main, thread_name)