python自动化测试框架结构_python+request+unittest（1）接口自动化测试框架结构介绍...

1.项目整体结构如下图

2.配置如下

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

[HTTP]

scheme = http

baseUrl = 127.0.0.1

port = 8888

timeout = 10.0

[USER]

username = admin

password = 123456

[EMAIL]

on_off = off

title = 接口自动化测试报告

message = 这是今天的测试报告，请查收！

password = 1221421dfadfd

receiver = test.qq.com

server = smtp.qq.com

sender = test.qq.com

3.测试服务api如下

import json

import flask

from flask import request

# 创建一个服务，把当前这个python文件当做一个服务

server = flask.Flask(__name__)

@server.route(‘/auth/login‘, methods=[‘get‘, ‘post‘])

def login():

username = request.values.get(‘username‘)

password = request.values.get(‘password‘)

if username and password:

if username == ‘admin‘ and password == ‘e10adc3949ba59abbe56e057f20f883e‘:

response = {‘code‘: 200, ‘msg‘: ‘登录成功‘, ‘data‘: {‘token‘: ‘5ffccad5-b06e-4f20-a88e-0d4d31c0ab8d‘},

‘userInfo‘: {‘sex‘: ‘女‘, ‘age‘: 25}}

elif username == ‘zsy‘ and password == ‘e10adc3949ba59abbe56e057f20f883e‘:

response = {‘code‘: 200, ‘msg‘: ‘登录成功‘, ‘data‘: {‘token‘: ‘3ffccad5-b06e-4f20-a88e-0d4d31c0ab8d‘},

‘userInfo‘: {‘sex‘: ‘男‘, ‘age‘: 23}}

else:

response = {‘code‘: 401, ‘msg‘: ‘账号密码错误‘, ‘userInfo‘: {}}

else:

response = {‘code‘: 400, ‘msg‘: ‘参数不能为空‘, ‘userInfo‘: {}}

response = json.dumps(response, ensure_ascii=False)

print(response)

return response

@server.route(‘/statistics/homePage‘, methods=[‘get‘])

def homePage():

token = request.headers.get(‘Authorization‘)

if token == ‘Bearer 5ffccad5-b06e-4f20-a88e-0d4d31c0ab8d‘:

response = {‘code‘: 200, ‘msg‘: ‘success‘, ‘pageInfo‘: {‘title‘: ‘欢迎您‘}}

elif token == ‘Bearer 3ffccad5-b06e-4f20-a88e-0d4d31c0ab8d‘:

response = {‘code‘: 403, ‘msg‘: ‘权限不足‘, ‘pageInfo‘: {}}

else:

response = {‘code‘: 401, ‘msg‘: ‘未授权‘}

response = json.dumps(response, ensure_ascii=False)

print(response)

return response

if __name__ == ‘__main__‘:

server.run(debug=True, port=8888, host=‘127.0.0.1‘)

3.用例如下

import unittest

from src.api.loginApi import LoginClient

class TestLogin(unittest.TestCase):

def setUp(self):

self.client = LoginClient()

def test_login_success(self):

"""登录成功"""

self.client.login(‘admin‘, ‘123456‘)

self.assertEqual(200, self.client.code)

def test_login_error(self):

"""登录失败"""

self.client.login(‘admin‘, ‘111‘)

self.assertEqual(400, self.client.code)

def test_login_null(self):

"""参数为空"""

self.client.login()

self.assertEqual(400, self.client.code)

if __name__ == ‘__main__‘:

unittest.main()

import json

import unittest

from parameterized import parameterized

from src.api.loginApi import LoginClient

from src.common.readExcel import ReadExcel

login_xls = ReadExcel().get_xls(‘loginCase.xlsx‘, ‘login‘)

class TestUserLogin(unittest.TestCase):

def setUp(self):

self.client = LoginClient()

@parameterized.expand(login_xls)

def test_login(self, case_name, query):

self.checkResult(case_name, query)

def tearDown(self):

pass

def checkResult(self, case_name, query): # 断言

"""

check test result

:return:

"""

client = self.client

query = json.loads(query)

client.requestBody = query

client.login()

if case_name == ‘login‘: # 如果case_name是login，说明合法，返回的code应该为200

self.assertEqual(200, client.code)

if case_name == ‘login_error‘: # 同上

self.assertEqual(400, client.code)

if case_name == ‘login_null‘: # 同上

self.assertEqual(400, client.code)

if __name__ == ‘__main__‘:

unittest.main()

4.html报告如下

5.日志打印如下

原文：https://www.cnblogs.com/zsybk/p/13666837.html