python的指令大全_python列表命令

创建普通列表：member;； 创建混合列表：mix； 创建空列表：empty

>>> member = ['lala','oo']

>>> member

['lala', 'oo']

>>> member.append('jjj')

>>> member

['lala', 'oo', 'jjj']

>>> len(member)

3

>>> member.extend(['xx','pp'])

>>> member

['lala', 'oo', 'jjj', 'xx', 'pp']

>>> len(member )

5

>>> member .insert(0,'ll')

>>> member

['ll', 'lala', 'oo', 'jjj', 'xx', 'pp']

>>>

append（）只能添加一个

extend() 扩展一个列表

insert（）排列或插入，排序要从0开始

从列表中获取元素

通过元素的索引值（index）从列表中获取单个元素，从0开始

用temp可以改变位置

>>>member

['ll', 'lala', 'oo', 'jjj', 'xx', 'pp']>>>member [0]'ll'

>>> temp =member [0]>>> member [0] = member [1]>>>member

['lala', 'lala', 'oo', 'jjj', 'xx', 'pp']>>> member [1] =temp>>>member

['lala', 'll', 'oo', 'jjj', 'xx', 'pp']>>>

从列表删除元素

1：remove()

2：del

3：pop() 从列表中取出一个元素

>>>member

['lala', 'll', 'oo', 'jjj', 'xx', 'pp']>>> member.remove ('ll')>>>member

['lala', 'oo', 'jjj', 'xx', 'pp']>>> del member [1]>>>member

['lala', 'jjj', 'xx', 'pp']>>>member .pop()'pp'

>>>member

['lala', 'jjj', 'xx']>>> name =member .pop()>>>name'xx'

>>>member

['lala', 'jjj']>>> member .pop(1)'jjj'

>>>member

['lala']

利用列表分片：slice

>>> member [1:3]

1代表开始，3代表结束 0：可以不用写 最后也可以不用写， 都不写可以拷贝文件

>>>member

['小耿哥', '耿哥', 'lala', 'haha']>>> member [1:3]

['耿哥', 'lala']>>>member

['小耿哥', '耿哥', 'lala', 'haha']>>> member [:3]

['小耿哥', '耿哥', 'lala']>>>member [:]

['小耿哥', '耿哥', 'lala', 'haha']>>> member2 =member [:]>>>member2

['小耿哥', '耿哥', 'lala', 'haha']

列表常用操作符

1：比较操作符

2：逻辑操作符

3：连接操作符

4：重复操作符

5：成员关系操作符

>>> list1 = [123,234]>>> list2 = [345,456]>>> list1 >list2

False>>> list3 = [123,234]>>> (list1 < list2) and (list1 ==list3)

True>>> list4 = list1 +list3>>>list4

[123, 234, 123, 234]>>>不能添加新元素>>> list3 * 3[123, 234, 123, 234, 123, 234]>>> list3 *= 3

>>>list3

[123, 234, 123, 234, 123, 234]>>> 123 inlist3

True>>> list5 = [123,['小耿哥'],456]>>> '小耿哥' in list5[1]

True>>> '用索引号去访问列表的值'

'用索引号去访问列表的值'

>>> list5[1][0]'小耿哥'

列表的小伙伴

count：计算参数在列表的次数

index：索引

reverse：逆行

sort：指定方式排序

>>> list3.count(123)3

>>> list3.index(123)

0>>> list3.index(123,3,7)4

>>>list3.reverse()>>>list3

[234, 123, 234, 123, 234, 123]>>> list6 = [4,3,6,4,98,54,54,41]>>>list6.sort()>>>list6.sort()>>>list6]

SyntaxError: invalid syntax>>>list6

[3, 4, 4, 6, 41, 54, 54, 98]>>> list6.sort(reverse=True)>>>list6

[98, 54, 54, 41, 6, 4, 4, 3]

元组：不可以被修改

元组跟列表很相似

>>> tuple1 = (1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8)>>>tuple1

(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8)>>> tuple1[1]2

>>> tuple1[5:]

(6, 7, 8)>>> tuple2 =tuple1[:]>>>tuple2

(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8)>>> temp = (1)>>>temp1

>>> temp2 = 2,3,4

>>>type(temp2)

>>>type(temp)

>>> 8 * (8)64

>>> 8 * (8,)

(8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8)>>> '跟逗号有关'

'跟逗号有关'

>>> temp = ('小耿哥','古风歌','耿哥','哈哈啊')>>>temp

('小耿哥', '古风歌', '耿哥', '哈哈啊')>>> temp = temp[:2] + ('啦啦',) + temp[2:]>>>temp

('小耿哥', '古风歌', '啦啦', '耿哥', '哈哈啊')