python未定义名称_未定义python namerror名称

我无法弄清楚为什么我会收到此错误.我的代码是这样的

#define the Animal Class

class Animal:

def __init__ (self, animal_type, age, color):

self.animal_type = animal_type

self.age = age

self.color = color

def makeNoise():

pass

def __str__(self):

print ("% is % years old and is %" % animal_type,age, color)

#define child classes of Animal

class Wolves(Animal):

def __init__(self, animal_type, age, color, wild):

Animal.__init__(self, animal_type, age, color)

self.wild = wild

def __str__(self):

print ("% is % years old and is % and is %" % (animal_type, age, color, wild))

class Bear(Animal):

def __init__ (self, animal_type, age, color, sex):

self.sex = sex

Animal.__init__(self,animal_type, age, color)

class Moose(Animal):

def __init__(self, animal_type, age, color, antlers):

self.antlers = antlers

Animal.__init__(self, animal_type, age, color)

#add items to each class

wally = Wolves("wolf", 4, "grey","wild")

sally = Wolves("wolf", 3, "white", "tame")

print (str(sally))

print (str(wally))

完整的追溯是

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "//mgroupnet.com/RedirectedFolders/SBT/Documents/bear51.py", line 41, in

print (str(sally))

File "//mgroupnet.com/RedirectedFolders/SBT/Documents/bear51.py", line 24, in __str__

print ("% is % years old and is % and is %" % (animal_type, age, color, wild))

NameError: name 'animal_type' is not defined

我究竟做错了什么？

最佳答案 哦 – 基本上你只是忘了在__str__方法中使用self.animal_type.像这样：

def __str__(self):

print ("%s is %s years old and is %s" % self.animal_type,self.age, self.color)

就像在__init__中一样,要使用实例化类中的变量,您需要使用“self”,就像“从我正在处理的动物实例中”一样.