python的布尔类型赋值_python_bomb----数据类型

数值类型

1.整形

Python 2.7.5 (default, Feb 11 2014, 07:46:25)

>>> aint=3

>>> type(aint)

Python 3.6.4 (default, Aug 6 2018, 22:54:20)

>>> aint=3

>>> type(aint)

2.长整形

python2#有长整形

>>> along=1728219876932764873264934692

>>> type(along)

python3#没有长整形

>>> along=1728219876932764873264934692

>>> type(along)

3.浮点型

1.344,12000000=12e6=1.2e7=0.12e7,0.012=1.2e-2

python2

>>> afloat=12e3

>>> afloat

12000.0

>>> type(afloat)

python3

>>> afloat=12e3

>>> type(afloat)

4.复数类型

acomplex=3j+8

type(acomplex)

查看帮助：可以使用什么方法，实现什么功能？

help(acomplex)

dir(acomplex)

['__abs__', '__add__', '__class__', '__coerce__', '__delattr__', '__div__', '__divmod__', '__doc__', '__eq__', '__float__', '__floordiv__', '__format__', '__ge__', '__getattribute__', '__getnewargs__', '__gt__', '__hash__', '__init__', '__int__', '__le__', '__long__', '__lt__', '__mod__', '__mul__', '__ne__', '__neg__', '__new__', '__nonzero__', '__pos__', '__pow__', '__radd__', '__rdiv__', '__rdivmod__', '__reduce__', '__reduce_ex__', '__repr__', '__rfloordiv__', '__rmod__', '__rmul__', '__rpow__', '__rsub__', '__rtruediv__', '__setattr__', '__sizeof__', '__str__', '__sub__', '__subclasshook__', '__truediv__', 'conjugate', 'imag', 'real']

>>> acomplex.conjugate() #共轭

(8-3j)

>>> acomplex.imag #虚部

3.0

>>> acomplex.real #实部

8.0

初学阶段，避免使用"__"开头的内置功能

5.字符串数据类型

>>> astring="hello"

>>> type(astring)

>>> dir(astring)

['__add__', '__class__', '__contains__', '__delattr__', '__doc__', '__eq__', '__format__', '__ge__', '__getattribute__', '__getitem__', '__getnewargs__', '__getslice__', '__gt__', '__hash__', '__init__', '__le__', '__len__', '__lt__', '__mod__', '__mul__', '__ne__', '__new__', '__reduce__', '__reduce_ex__', '__repr__', '__rmod__', '__rmul__', '__setattr__', '__sizeof__', '__str__', '__subclasshook__', '_formatter_field_name_split', '_formatter_parser', 'capitalize', 'center', 'count', 'decode', 'encode', 'endswith', 'expandtabs', 'find', 'format', 'index', 'isalnum', 'isalpha', 'isdigit', 'islower', 'isspace', 'istitle', 'isupper', 'join', 'ljust', 'lower', 'lstrip', 'partition', 'replace', 'rfind', 'rindex', 'rjust', 'rpartition', 'rsplit', 'rstrip', 'split', 'splitlines', 'startswith', 'strip', 'swapcase', 'title', 'translate', 'upper', 'zfill']

>>> help(astring.center)

>>> astring.center(40,"*")

'*****************hello******************'

>>> print("学生管理系统".center(40,'*'))

***********学生管理系统***********

数据类型的转换

-在python中，所有的数据类型都可以作为内置函数，用来转换数据类型：

>>> int(3.10)

3

>>> str(3)

'3'

>>> type(str(3))

>>> float(3)

3.0

>>> complex(2)

(2+0j)

如何删除内存中的变量

>>> afloat=2e12

>>> del afloat

>>> afloat

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "", line 1, in

NameError: name 'afloat' is not defined

布尔数据类型

bool:只有两个值(True,Flase)

>>>a = 1

>>> bool(a)

True

>>> bool(0)

False

>>> name = 'we'

>>> bool(a)

True

运算符

1.算术运算符

+,-,,*,/,%,//

2.赋值运算符

=,+=,-=,/=,%=,*=

3.关系运算符

,>=,

4.逻辑运算符

逻辑与and

逻辑或or

逻辑非not

python2

>>> 5/2

2

>>> 100/300

0

>>> 5/2.0

2.5

>>> 100/300.0

0.3333333333333333

>>> from __future__ import division

>>> 5/3

1.6666666666666667

python3

vim empty.py

#判断输入为空时，输出"Error"

value=input("请输入：")

if not value:

print("Erros")