python可以调用c编写的api吗_Python C-API…如何在C中编写python代码

I have the following python code… and want to write this Code in… Python-C-API

from enum import Enum

class MqWaitOnEventE(Enum):

NO = 0

ONCE = 1

FOREVER = 2

Thanks for help.

FIRST approach

// enum definition

PyObject *enumModO=NULL, *enumDictO=NULL, *intEnumO=NULL;

LngErrorCheckN(enumModO = PyImport_ImportModule("enum"));

LngErrorCheckN(enumDictO = PyModule_GetDict(enumModO));

LngErrorCheckN(intEnumO = PyDict_GetItemString(enumDictO,"IntEnum"));

// get 'MqWaitOnEventE '

PyObject *dictMqWaitOnEventE = NULL, *result=NULL, *base=NULL;

LngErrorCheckN(dictMqWaitOnEventE = PyDict_New());

LngErrorCheck(PyDict_SetItemString (dict, "__module__", PyUnicode_FromString("pymsgque")));

LngErrorCheck(PyDict_SetItemString (dict, "NO", OT_NEW_INT_OBJ(MQ_WAIT_NO)));

LngErrorCheck(PyDict_SetItemString (dict, "ONCE", OT_NEW_INT_OBJ(MQ_WAIT_ONCE)));

LngErrorCheck(PyDict_SetItemString (dict, "FOREVER", OT_NEW_INT_OBJ(MQ_WAIT_FOREVER)));

LngErrorCheckN(base = PyTuple_Pack(1, intEnumO));

LngErrorCheckN(result = PyObject_CallFunction((PyObject *)&PyType_Type, "sOO","MqWaitOnEventE", base, dictMqWaitOnEventE));

end with following error…

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "…/MyServer.py", line 14, in

import pymsgque

File "…/python3.7/enum.py", line 151, in __new__

enum_members = {k: classdict[k] for k in classdict._member_names}

AttributeError: 'dict' object has no attribute '_member_names'

what is this? … does python require som internals from me ?

解决方案

This is the type-safe solution for a enum in C-Module initialization file…

MqBuffer… is my string buffer class

NS(…) is a macro to create a unique namespace… I use this for all c-extern objects

.

the example will create the new MqSlaveE class in the module namespace.

PyObject* m = PyModule_Create(&ModuleDef);

...

MQ_BUF buf = MqBufferCreate(1000);

MqBufferAppendC(buf,"from enum import IntEnum\n");

MqBufferAppendC(buf,"class MqSlaveE(IntEnum):\n");

MqBufferAppendV(buf," LOOPBACK = %i\n", MQ_SLAVE_LOOPBACK);

MqBufferAppendV(buf," OTHER = %i\n", MQ_SLAVE_OTHER);

MqBufferAppendV(buf," FILTER = %i\n", MQ_SLAVE_FILTER);

MqBufferAppendV(buf," MASTER = %i\n", MQ_SLAVE_MASTER);

MqBufferAppendV(buf," USER = %i\n", MQ_SLAVE_USER);

PyObject *g, *dl, *dg, *v;

MQ_CST script = MqBufferGetC_e(buf);

g = PyImport_AddModule("__main__");

dg = PyModule_GetDict(g);

dl = PyModule_GetDict(m);

LngErrorCheckN(v = PyRun_String(script, Py_file_input, dg, dl));

Py_DECREF(v);

NS(MqSlaveE) = PyDict_GetItemString(dl,"MqSlaveE");

MqBufferDelete(&buf);

return m;

to check the object and extract the value I use a proc…

enum MqErrorE NS(Get_Enum_FromObj) (PyObject *enumT, PyObject *enumE, MQ_INT *ret) {

if (!PyObject_IsInstance(enumE, enumT)) {

PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,

"input_enum_type = '%s' is not the required_enum_type = '%s'",

Py_TYPE(enumE)->tp_name, ((PyTypeObject*)enumT)->tp_name

);

return MQ_ERROR;

}

return PyObj_AsINT(enumE,ret);

}