编译安装mysql gmake,编译安装mysql

编译安装MySQL

1、安装MySQL需要的依赖包和编译软件

(1)安装MySQL需要的依赖包#yum install ncurses-devel libaio-devel -y

(2)安装编译MySQL需要的软件#ls -lh cmake-2.8.8.tar.gz#tar xf cmake-2.8.8.tar.gz#cd cmake-2.8.8#./configure#gmake && gmake install

或者直接yum安装#yum install cmake -y

2、开始安装MySQL

(1)建立MySQL用户帐号#useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M mysql

(2)获取MySQL软件包http://mirrors.sohu.com/

(3)采用编译方式安装MySQL#tar xf mysql-5.5.49.tar.gz#cd mysql-5.5.49cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/application/mysql-5.5.49\

-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/application/mysql-5.5.49/data \

-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/application/mysql-5.5.49/tmp/mysql.sock\

-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \

-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \

-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=gbk,gb2312,utf8,ascii \

-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=ON \

-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITHOUT_EXAMPLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITHOUT_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_FAST_MUTEXES=1 \

-DWITH_ZLIB=bundled \

-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \

-DWITH_READLINE=1 \

-DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1 \

-DWITH_DEBUG=0#make && make install#ln -s /application/mysql-5.5.49/ /application/mysql

数据库配置文件#mkdir -p /data/3306/data#vim /data/3306/my.cnf[client]

port           = 3306

socket         = /data/3306/mysql.sock

[mysql]

no-auto-rehash

[mysqld]

user    =mysql

port    =3306

socket  =/data/3306/mysql.sock

basedir = /application/mysql

datadir = /data/3306/data

open_files_limit   = 1024

back_log = 600

max_connections = 800

max_connect_errors = 3000

table_cache = 614

external-locking = FALSE

max_allowed_packet =8M

sort_buffer_size = 1M

join_buffer_size = 1M

thread_cache_size = 100

thread_concurrency = 2

query_cache_size = 2M

query_cache_limit = 1M

query_cache_min_res_unit = 2k

#default_table_type = InnoDB

thread_stack = 192K

#transaction_isolation = READ-COMMITTED

tmp_table_size = 2M

max_heap_table_size = 2M

long_query_time = 1

#log_long_format

#log-error = /data/3306/error.log

#log-slow-queries = /data/3306/slow.log

pid-file = /data/3306/mysql.pid

log-bin = /data/3306/mysql-bin

relay-log = /data/3306/relay-bin

relay-log-info-file = /data/3306/relay-log.info

binlog_cache_size = 1M

max_binlog_cache_size = 1M

max_binlog_size = 2M

expire_logs_days = 7

key_buffer_size = 16M

read_buffer_size = 1M

read_rnd_buffer_size = 1M

bulk_insert_buffer_size = 1M

#myisam_sort_buffer_size = 1M

#myisam_max_sort_file_size = 10G

#myisam_max_extra_sort_file_size = 10G

#myisam_repair_threads = 1

#myisam_recover

lower_case_table_names = 1

skip-name-resolve

slave-skip-errors = 1032,1062

replicate-ignore-db=mysql

server-id = 1

innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 4M

innodb_buffer_pool_size = 32M

innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:128M:autoextend

innodb_file_io_threads = 4

innodb_thread_concurrency = 8

innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2

innodb_log_buffer_size = 2M

innodb_log_file_size = 4M

innodb_log_files_in_group = 3

innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 90

innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 120

innodb_file_per_table = 0

[mysqldump]

quick

max_allowed_packet = 2M

[mysqld_safe]

log-error=/data/3306/mysql_3306.err

pid-file=/data/3306/mysqld.pid

数据库启动文件#vim /data/3306/mysql#!/bin/sh

################################################

#init

port=3306

mysql_user="root"

mysql_pwd="123456"

CmdPath="/application/mysql/bin"

mysql_sock="/data/${port}/mysql.sock"

#startup function

function_start_mysql()

{

if [ ! -e"$mysql_sock" ];then

printf "StartingMySQL...\n"

/bin/sh${CmdPath}/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/data/${port}/my.cnf 2>&1 >/dev/null &

else

printf "MySQL isrunning...\n"

exit

fi

}

#stop function

function_stop_mysql()

{

if [ ! -e"$mysql_sock" ];then

printf "MySQL isstopped...\n"

exit

else

printf "StopingMySQL...\n"

${CmdPath}/mysqladmin -u${mysql_user} -p${mysql_pwd} -S /data/${port}/mysql.sock shutdown

fi

}

#restart function

function_restart_mysql()

{

printf "RestartingMySQL...\n"

function_stop_mysql

sleep 2

function_start_mysql

}

case $1 in

start)

function_start_mysql

;;

stop)

function_stop_mysql

;;

restart)

function_restart_mysql

;;

*)

printf "Usage:/data/${port}/mysql {start|stop|restart}\n"

esac

修改文件权限#chown -R mysql.mysql /data#find /data -name mysql|xargs chmod 700

配置全局路径#echo 'export PATH=/application/mysql/bin:$PATH' >>/etc/profile#source /etc/profile

初始化数据库#cd /application/mysql/scripts./mysql_install_db --basedir=/application/mysql --datadir=/data/3306/data --user=mysql

启动数据库/data/3306/mysql start

登录数据库#mysql -S /data/3306/mysql.sock

修改数据库登录密码#mysqladmin -u root -S /data/3306/mysql.sock password '123456'#mysql -uroot -p123456 -S /data/3306/mysql.sock

降权启动#find /data -type f -name "mysql"|xargs chmod 700#find /data -type f -name "mysql" -exec chown root.root {} \;

设置开机自启#echo "#mysql multi instances">>/etc/rc.local#echo "/data/3306/mysql start">>/etc/rc.local

删除不需要的数据库>select user,host from mysql.user;>drop user 'root'@'::1';>drop user ''@'db01';>drop user 'root'@'db01';>drop user ''@'localhost';>select user,host from mysql.user;>flush privileges;