linux中ld命令怎么用,9、Linux下很有用的命令LD_DEBUG

https://www.cnblogs.com/diyunpeng/p/3663201.html

原文引述一下memcached的问题：

LD_DEBUG 是 glibc 中的 loader 为了方便自身调试而设置的一个环境变量。通过设置这个环境变量，可以方便的看到 loader 的加载过程。 以在 64位 centos 上编译安装 memcached 为例，安装阶段顺利，执行 memcached 命令时出现错误：

#memcached –h

/usr/local/memcached/bin/memcached: error while loading shared libraries: libevent-1.4.so.2:

cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

#find / -name libevent-1.4.so.2

/usr/lib/libevent-1.4.so.2

设置 LD_DEBUG 变量获得更多信息:

#LD_DEBUG=help ls

Valid options for the LD_DEBUG environment variable are:

libs        display library search paths

reloc       display relocation processing

files       display progress for input file

symbols     display symbol table processing

bindings    display information about symbol binding

versions    display version dependencies

all         all previous options combined

statistics  display relocation statistics

unused      determined unused DSOs

help        display this help message and exit

To direct the debugging output into a file instead of standard output

a filename can be specified using the LD_DEBUG_OUTPUT environment variable.

库依赖的问题，使用 libs 参数:

#LD_DEBUG=libs /usr/local/memcached/bin/memcached –h

9808:      find library=libevent-1.4.so.2 [0]; searching

9808:      search cache=/etc/ld.so.cache

9808:      search path=/lib64/tls/x86_64:/lib64/tls:/lib64/x86_64:/lib64:/usr/lib64/tls/x86_64

/usr/lib64/tls:/usr/lib64/x86_64:/usr/lib64

(system search path)

9808:      trying file=/lib64/tls/x86_64/libevent-1.4.so.2

9808:      trying file=/lib64/tls/libevent-1.4.so.2

9808:      trying file=/lib64/x86_64/libevent-1.4.so.2

9808:      trying file=/lib64/libevent-1.4.so.2

9808:      trying file=/usr/lib64/tls/x86_64/libevent-1.4.so.2

9808:      trying file=/usr/lib64/tls/libevent-1.4.so.2

9808:      trying file=/usr/lib64/x86_64/libevent-1.4.so.2

9808:      trying file=/usr/lib64/libevent-1.4.so.2

9808:      /usr/local/memcached/bin/memcached: error while loading shared libraries: libevent-1.4.so.2: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

问题一目了然:

增加个软链接即可：

ln -s /usr/lib/libevent-1.4.so.2 /usr/lib64/libevent-1.4.so.2

标签：1.4,LD,Linux,so.2,usr,file,libevent,DEBUG,lib64

来源： https://blog.csdn.net/w00347190/article/details/101215131